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Open Access Article

Contemporary Nursing. 2020; 1: (4) ; 402-404 ; DOI: 10.12208/j.cn.20200131.

Clinical Application of Psychological Nursing in Patients with Blood Diseases
心理护理在血液病患者中的临床应用

作者: 李梅, 刘梅, 熊玉芝 *

贵州医科大学附属医院血液内科 贵州贵阳

*通讯作者: 熊玉芝,单位:贵州医科大学附属医院血液内科 贵州贵阳;

发布时间: 2020-11-12 总浏览量: 825

摘要

目的 探讨血液病患者心理护理的方法及应用效果。方法 本次研究对象为我院收治的血液病患者,共78例,选取时间为2020年1月-2020年8月,在对患者护理时,分别选用常规护理、心理护理联合常规护理两种干预方法,并以此为依据将其分组展开实验,对应组名为对照组、观察组,每组人数均等,各39例。结果 在两组患者护理后焦虑、恐怖负面情绪评分及患者的预后生活质量评分比较中,观察组对应指标明显优于另一组,组间差异符合统计学意义的评判标准(P<0.05)。结论 强化血液病患者心理方面的护理干预力度,在一定程度上能够让患者的心理得到安抚,逐渐接受疾病的存在,并勇敢去面对生活,从而提高患者的治疗依从性,拥有良好的生活态度。

关键词: 血液病;心理护理;应用效果;负面情绪;生活质量

Abstract

Objective: To explore the methods and application effects of psychological nursing for patients with blood diseases.
Methods: The subjects of this study are 78 patients with hematological diseases admitted to our hospital. The selection period is from January 2020 to August 2020. In the care of patients, two types of conventional nursing and psychological nursing combined with conventional nursing are selected. Intervention methods, and based on this, they are divided into groups to carry out experiments. The corresponding groups are named control group and observation group. The number of people in each group is equal, with 39 cases in each group.
Results: In the comparison of the two groups of patients’ post-care anxiety, horror negative emotion scores and the patients’ prognostic quality of life scores, the corresponding indicators of the observation group were significantly better than the other group, and the differences between the groups met the criteria of statistical significance (P<0.05).
Conclusion  : Strengthening the psychological nursing intervention of patients with hematological diseases, to a certain extent, can comfort the patients' psychology, gradually accept the existence of the disease, and face life bravely, thereby improving the patient's treatment compliance and having a good life attitude.

Key words: Hematopathy; Psychological Care; Application Effect; Negative Emotions; Quality of Life

参考文献 References

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引用本文

李梅, 刘梅, 熊玉芝, 心理护理在血液病患者中的临床应用[J]. 当代护理, 2020; 1: (4) : 402-404.