Discussion on perioperative nursing of children with congenital cleft lip
先天性唇裂患儿围手术期护理探讨

摘要

目的 分析对于先天性唇裂患儿在围手术期的护理措施。方法 选取时间段为2018年12月至2019年12月期间，因先天性唇裂于我院进行手术治疗的患儿共计58例，将其作为本次实验的研究对象，并按照围手术期护理措施的不同分为对照组和观察组，每组患儿各29例。对照组患儿采用常规的围手术期护理措施，观察组患者则是实施全面护理干预措施，对比不同护理措施下两组患者的手术效果以及患儿家属满意度。结果 对比两组患儿的术后生存质量评分，观察组患儿在生理功能、情感功能、角色功能、社会功能等评分均优于对照组患儿，组间数据差异显著，（P＜0.05），具有统计学意义。此外，对比两组患儿家属的护理满意度，观察组为96.55%，对照组为82.75%，观察组明显优于对照组，组间数据差异显著，（P＜0.05），具有统计学意义。结论 对于先天性唇裂患儿围手术期间实施全面护理干预措施，具有显著的应用效果，能够提高患儿的术后生存质量，提高患儿家属对护理工作的满意度，具有临床推广价值。

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the nursing measures for children with congenital cleft lip during perioperative period.
Methods: A total of 58 cases of children undergoing surgical treatment for congenital cleft lip in our hospital from December 2018 to December 2019 were selected as the research object of this experiment, and nursing according to the perioperative period The different measures were divided into a control group and an observation group, with 29 children in each group. The patients in the control group adopted conventional perioperative nursing measures, while the patients in the observation group implemented comprehensive nursing interventions to compare the surgical effects and satisfaction of the families of the patients under different nursing measures.
Results: Comparing the postoperative quality of life scores of the two groups of children, the observation group's children's physiological function, emotional function, role function, social function and other scores were better than those of the control group, the data between the groups was significantly different, (P <0.05 ),has statistical significane. In addition, comparing the nursing satisfaction of the families of the two groups of children, the observation group was 96.55% and the control group was 82.75%, the observation group was significantly better than the control group, the data difference between the groups was significant, (P <0.05), with statistical significance.
Conclusion  : The implementation of comprehensive nursing intervention measures for children with congenital cleft lip during perioperative period has a significant application effect, can improve the quality of postoperative survival of children, improve the satisfaction of family members of children with nursing work, and has clinical promotion value.