Analysis of the effect of psychological nursing in the treatment of infertility caused by tubal occlusion by hysteroscopy
心理护理在宫腹腔镜治疗输卵管堵塞不孕不育时的作用分析

摘要

目的 探究心理护理在宫腔镜治疗输卵管堵塞不孕不育时的作用。方法 将60例患者作为本次实验的研究对象，据我院妇科诊断确诊为输卵管堵塞不孕不育，且无其他临床病症，符合入组标准，并在入组后采取随机数字法将患者分配为对照组和观察组，每组30例患者，其中一组使用常规护理，为对照组，另一组为观察组，在常规护理方法的基础上增加心理护理，记录两组患者的治疗有效率、心理状态评分。结果 观察组显效、有效、无效患者例数分别为20例、10例、0例，治疗有效率100%；对照组显效患者14例，有效11例，无效5例，治疗有效率83.33%，观察组治疗有效率显著高于对照组，存在统计学意义，（P＜0.05）。其次，干预前两组患者的SAS、SDS等心理状态评分无统计学意义，（P＞0.05）；干预后，观察组患者SAS评分（37.89±3.69）分，SDS（39.64±4.28）分，对照组分别为（45.96±4.85）分、（46.98±5.05）分，观察组心理状态改善情况明显优于对照组，（P＜0.05）。结论 对需接受宫腔镜治疗的输卵管堵塞不孕不育患者实施心理护理，能够缓解其心理压力，对治疗效果的提升有积极作用。

Abstract

Objective: To explore the role of psychological nursing in hysteroscopy in the treatment of infertility due to tubal obstruction.
Methods: Taking 60 patients as the research object of this experiment, according to the diagnosis of gynecology in our hospital, it was diagnosed as infertility due to tubal blockage and no other clinical conditions, which met the inclusion criteria. Assigned to the control group and the observation group, 30 patients in each group, one group used routine care, the control group, and the other group was the observation group. Based on the conventional nursing methods, psychological care was added, and the treatment of the two groups of patients was recorded. Efficiency, mental state score.
Results: The number of markedly effective, effective, and ineffective patients in the observation group were 20, 10, and 0, respectively, and the treatment effective rate was 100%; the control group had 14 markedly effective patients, 11 effective, 5 ineffective, and the treatment effective rate was 83.33%. The treatment efficiency of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group, with statistical significance (P<0.05). Second, the SAS, SDS and other mental state scores of the two groups of patients before the intervention were not statistically significant (P>0.05); after the intervention, the SAS scores of the observation group were (37.89±3.69) points, SDS (39.64±4.28) points, the control The scores of the group were (45.96±4.85) points and (46.98±5.05) points respectively. The improvement of the psychological state of the observation group was significantly better than that of the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion  : Carrying out psychological care for infertility patients who need to receive hysteroscopy for tubal obstruction can relieve their psychological pressure and have a positive effect on the improvement of treatment effect.