Observation of curative effect of traditional Chinese medicine nursing intervention on relieving postoperative pain of orthopedics
中医护理干预对缓解骨科患者术后疼痛的疗效观察

摘要

目的 探讨在骨科患者临床护理中增加中医护理干预对缓解患者术后疼痛方面的应用效果。方法 本次研究对象选自我院接受手术治疗的骨科患者，共82例，时间为2018年7月-2020年5月，根据临床护理方式的不同应用，将其分组展开实验。在常规护理模式的指导下，为两组患者提供饮食、日常生活指导、疾病监测等常规护理服务，两组患者人数均等，各为41例，组名为对照组和观察组，两组患者护理方式的不同之处在于，观察组另外增加使用中医护理干预。结果 从两组患护理有效率、术后3d与5d患者VAS评分比较上来看，观察组患者的整体护理效果较好，指标差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 合理应用情志护理、艾灸护理、穴位按摩等中医护理干预措施，能够较快的缓解骨科患者术后身体上的疼痛，有利于患者术后生活质量的提高，达到良好的护理效果。

Abstract

Objective: To explore the application effect of adding TCM nursing intervention in the clinical nursing of orthopedic patients to relieve postoperative pain.
Methods: The subjects of this study were selected from 82 orthopedic patients undergoing surgical treatment in our hospital. The period was from July 2018 to May 2020. According to the different applications of clinical nursing methods, they were divided into groups to start the experiment. Under the guidance of the conventional nursing model, the two groups of patients were provided with routine nursing services such as diet, daily life guidance, and disease monitoring. The number of patients in the two groups was equal, with 41 cases each. The groups were named the control group and the observation group. The difference of the method is that the observation group additionally uses traditional Chinese medicine nursing intervention.
Results: From the comparison of the effective rate of nursing care between the two groups and the VAS scores of patients 3 and 5 days after operation, the overall nursing effect of the observation group was better, and the index difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion  : Reasonable application of emotional nursing, moxibustion nursing, acupoint massage and other traditional Chinese medicine nursing interventions can quickly relieve the postoperative physical pain of orthopedic patients, improve the quality of life of patients after surgery, and achieve good nursing results.