Open Access Article
Contemporary Nursing. 2020; 1: (3) ; 330-332 ; DOI: 10.12208/j.cn.20200108.
Obstetric clinical treatment analysis of neonatal asphyxia
新生儿窒息的产科临床治疗分析与护理
作者：
张如玉 *
云南省第一人民医院昆明理工大学附属医院产科 云南昆明
*通讯作者：
张如玉,单位：云南省第一人民医院昆明理工大学附属医院产科 云南昆明；
发布时间: 2020-09-11 总浏览量: 700
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摘要
目的 分析产科新生儿窒息应用苯巴比妥的临床疗效。方法 本次对照实验中共选取了68例存在窒息情况的新生儿作为研究对象，均符合入组标准，采用随机数字法将患者随机分配为对照组和观察组，每组34例患者。并使用不同的疗法，其中对照组使用常规疗法，观察组在常规疗法的基础上增加苯巴比妥治疗，对比不同疗法的临床疗效。结果 观察组显效、有效、无效患者例数分别为21例、12例、1例，治疗有效率（97.05%）；对照组显效16例，有效11例，无效7例，治疗有效率（79.41%），观察组治疗有效率明显高于对照组（P＜0.05）。其次，观察组患儿呼吸恢复时间（2.43±0.86）d，肌张力恢复时间（1.36±0.41）d，拥抱反射恢复时间（1.23±0.97）d；对照组患儿呼吸恢复时间、肌张力恢复时间、拥抱反射恢复时间（5.27±1.36）d、（1.77±0.66）d、（2.49±1.87）d，观察组患儿临床指标明显优于对照组，且数据间存在统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 通过将苯巴比妥应用于对新生儿窒息的临床治疗中有极高的应用价值，可促使患儿尽快恢复正常。
关键词： 产科；新生儿窒息；苯巴比妥；临床疗效
Abstract
Objective: To analyze the clinical efficacy of phenobarbital applied to neonatal asphyxia in obstetrics. Methods: A total of 68 neonates with asphyxia were selected as subjects in this controlled experiment, all of which met the inclusion criteria. Random numbers were used to randomly assign patients to the control group and observation group, with 34 patients in each group. And use different therapies, of which the control group uses conventional therapy, the observation group adds phenobarbital treatment on the basis of conventional therapy, and compares the clinical efficacy of different therapies. Results: The number of markedly effective, effective and ineffective patients in the observation group were 21, 12, and 1 respectively, and the treatment effective rate (97.05%); the control group was markedly effective in 16 cases, 11 effective, 7 ineffective, and treatment effective (79.41 %), The treatment efficiency of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P <0.05). Secondly, the breath recovery time of the observation group (2.43 ± 0.86) d, muscle tone recovery time (1.36 ± 0.41) d, hug reflex recovery time (1.23 ± 0.97) d; the control group children ’s breath recovery time, muscle tension recovery time , hug reflex recovery time (5.27 ± 1.36) d, (1.77 ± 0.66) d, (2.49 ± 1.87) d, the clinical indicators of the observation group were significantly better than the control group, and there was statistical significance between the data (P <0.05). Conclusion : The application of phenobarbital in the clinical treatment of neonatal asphyxia has extremely high application value, which can promote the children to return to normal as soon as possible.
Key words： Obstetrics; Neonatal Asphyxia; Phenobarbital; Clinical Efficacy
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引用本文
张如玉, 新生儿窒息的产科临床治疗分析与护理[J]. 当代护理, 2020; 1: (3) : 330-332.