Observation on the effect of postoperative pain nursing intervention for patients in thoracic surgery
胸外科患者术后行疼痛护理干预的效果观察

摘要

目的 对胸外科患者术后行疼痛护理干预的效果进行研究，以求能够为胸外科护理人员护理术后患者带来一些帮助。方法 本次实验对象为胸外科术后患者，实验时间集中在2019年4月-2020年8月，共计80例患者参与本次实验。本次实验采取编号分组的方式进行，对照组患者均为奇数编号，实验组患者均为偶数编号，通过一般护理手段护理对照组患者，通过一般护理联合疼痛护理干预护理实验组患者，对两组患者疼痛评分、护理满意情况、下床活动时间及住院时间进行分析和对比。结果 对本次实验展开分析，实验组患者疼痛评分有着较大幅度的下降，两组患者疼痛评分之间差异突出，（p＜0.05）；对本次实验进行系统的分析，实验组患者护理满意度有着较大幅度的提升，两组患者护理满意度之间差异凸显，（p＜0.05）；展开分析本次实验，实验组患者下床活动时间及住院时间均有着较大幅度的缩减，两组患者下床活动时间及住院时间方面差异显著，（p＜0.05）。结论 在胸外科术后患者护理中疼痛护理干预有着不容忽视的作用，其在降低患者疼痛评分、促进患者护理满意度提升、缩短患者下床活动时间及住院时间方面效果较为理想。

Abstract

Objective: To study the effect of postoperative pain nursing intervention for patients in thoracic surgery, in order to bring some help to nursing staff of thoracic surgery in nursing postoperative patients.
Methods: The subjects of this experiment were patients after thoracic surgery. The experiment time was concentrated from April 2019 to August 2020. A total of 80 patients participated in this experiment. This experiment is carried out in a numbered grouping method. The patients in the control group are all odd-numbered, and the patients in the experimental group are all even-numbered. The patients in the control group are nursed through general nursing methods, and the patients in the experimental group are nursed through general nursing combined with pain nursing intervention. The patient's pain score, nursing satisfaction, time of getting out of bed and length of hospitalization were analyzed and compared. Result: The analysis of this experiment showed that the pain scores of the patients in the experimental group decreased significantly, and the difference between the pain scores of the two groups of patients was prominent (p<0.05); the experiment was systematically analyzed, and the patients in the experimental group were nursing care Satisfaction has been greatly improved, and the difference in care satisfaction between the two groups of patients is prominent, (p<0.05); in the analysis of this experiment, the time of getting out of bed and the length of stay in the experimental group have been significantly reduced. There were significant differences in the time of getting out of bed and the length of hospitalization between the two groups (p<0.05).
Conclusion  : Pain nursing intervention plays an important role in the nursing of patients after thoracic surgery. It has an ideal effect in reducing the pain score of patients, promoting the improvement of patient care satisfaction, and shortening the time of getting out of bed and hospital stay.