Open Access Article
Contemporary Nursing. 2020; 1: (3) ; 301-303 ; DOI: 10.12208/j.cn.20200099.
Effect of psychological intervention on nursing care of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis
心理干预对肺结核患者护理的影响
作者：
杨如愿 *
云南省第一人民医院呼吸与危重症医学科 云南昆明
*通讯作者：
杨如愿,单位：云南省第一人民医院呼吸与危重症医学科 云南昆明；
发布时间: 2020-09-09 总浏览量: 728
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摘要
目的 分析心理干预对肺结核患者护理的影响。方法 于我院选取78例患者作为研究对象，均为我院呼吸科收治，且已被确诊为肺结核，符合入组标准。采取随机数字法将患者随机分配为对照组和观察组，每组39例患者，其中对照组使用常规护理，观察组在常规护理方式的基础上增加心理干预，对比两组患者护理前、后的心理状态变化。结果 在护理干预前，两组患者SAS、SDS心理状态评分无统计学意义，（P＞0.05），护理干预后，使用心理干预的观察组，SAS评分为（26.03±3.27）分，SDS评分（26.21±3.75）分，对照组分别为（38.43±5.14）分、（39.74±5.09）分，经护理干预后两组患者心理状态均得到了明显改善，但应用心理干预的观察组效果更佳，且数据间存在明显统计学意义，（P＜0.05）。结论 将心理干预应用于对肺结核患者的护理工作中效果较好，可有效改善患者心理状态。
关键词： 心理干预；肺结核；心理状态；应用价值
Abstract
Objective: To analyze the effect of psychological intervention on the nursing of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods: Seventy-eight patients were selected as research subjects in our hospital. All of them were admitted to the respiratory department of our hospital, and had been diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis, which met the inclusion criteria. Random number method was used to randomly assign patients into a control group and an observation group, 39 patients in each group, of which the control group used routine care, and the observation group increased psychological intervention based on the conventional nursing methods. The psychological state changes of the two groups of patients before and after nursing were compared. Results: Before nursing intervention, the SAS and SDS mental state scores of the two groups were not statistically significant (P> 0.05). After nursing intervention, the observation group using psychological intervention had a SAS score of (26.03 ± 3.27), SDS score (26.21 ± 3.75) points, the control group were (38.43 ± 5.14) points, (39.74 ± 5.09) points, after nursing intervention, the psychological state of the two groups of patients were significantly improved, but the effect of the observation group with psychological intervention was better, and there is obvious statistical significance between the data (P <0.05). Conclusion : Applying psychological intervention to the nursing of tuberculosis patients has a better effect and can effectively improve the psychological state of patients.
Key words： Psychological Intervention; Tuberculosis; Psychological State; Application Value
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引用本文
杨如愿, 心理干预对肺结核患者护理的影响[J]. 当代护理, 2020; 1: (3) : 301-303.