Analysis of risk and prevention of infusion nursing in outpatients
门诊小儿输液护理风险与预防分析

摘要

目的 探讨门诊小儿输液护理中存在的安全隐患风险，并采取相应的预防措施。方法 于2019年5月-2020年5月，从中选取我院门诊输液患儿共42例，将其作为本次研究中的观察组。通过对以往门诊小儿输液护理工作经验进行总结，针对所发生的护理风险事件，分析原因，制定风险管理方案，为患者提供针对性护理服务。于2018月4月-2019年4月，同样选取相同人数的门诊输液患儿，将其作为本次研究中的对照组，观察各组患者的护理风险防范效果。结果 从两组护理差错率、护患纠纷率、意外事件发生率各项指标的比较上来看，观察组对应概率值明显要低于另一组，差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 门诊小儿输液护理中存在多种风险因素，医院应加大对各项护理工作质量的管控力度，根据患儿个体间的差异，提前做好护理风险的预防准备工作，将护理不良事件的发生概率降至最低。

Abstract

Objective: To explore the safety risks in outpatient nursing care of outpatients and take corresponding preventive measures.
Methods: From May 2019 to May 2020, a total of 42 children with infusion in our hospital were selected as the observation group in this study. By summarizing the previous experience of outpatient nursing care for outpatients, according to the occurrence of nursing risk events, analyzing the reasons, formulating risk management plans, and providing targeted nursing services for patients. From April 2018 to April 2019, the same number of outpatients with outpatient infusion were also selected and used as the control group in this study to observe the effect of nursing risk prevention of patients in each group.
Results: From the comparison of the nursing error rate, nurse-patient dispute rate, and accident rate of the two groups, the corresponding probability value of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the other group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion  : There are many risk factors in outpatient nursing care for outpatients. The hospital should increase the control of the quality of various nursing work. According to the differences between the individual children, prepare for the prevention of nursing risks in advance and take care of the adverse events of nursing. The probability of occurrence is minimized.