Common risk factors in the nursing process of general surgery and measures to reduce nursing risk
普外科护理过程中的常见危险因素及降低护理风险措施

摘要

目的 分析当前普外科护理中常见的危险因素，并制定出针对性的护理风险措施。方法 选取时间段为2019.1月~2020.1月期间，我院普外科中收治的患者110例，将其作为本次实验的研究对象，并在入组后按照护理措施的不同分为对照组和观察组，每组患者各55例。对照组患者实施常规的临床护理措施，观察组患者则是分析危险因素的基础上实施护理风险管理措施，对比两组患者风险事件发生率和护理满意度。结果 观察组风险事件发生率为3.63%，对照组风险事件发生率为21.81%，观察组明显优于对照组，组间数据差异显著，（P＜0.05），具有统计学意义。此外，对比两组患者的护理满意度，观察组为98.18%，对照组为83.63%，观察组明显更佳，组间数据差异显著，（P＜0.05），具有统计学意义。结论 针对于普外科护理中常见的危险因素，制定出针对性的护理风险管理措施，能够提高整体护理质量，降低风险事件发生率，具有临床推广价值。

Abstract

Objective: Analyze the common risk factors in general surgical nursing and formulate targeted nursing risk measures.
Methods: The selected time period is from January 2019 to January 2020.1. 110 patients admitted to the general surgery department of our hospital were selected as the research object of this experiment. After being enrolled, they were divided into control group and observation according to different nursing measures. Group, 55 patients in each group. Patients in the control group implemented routine clinical nursing measures, while patients in the observation group implemented nursing risk management measures based on the analysis of risk factors, and compared the incidence of risk events and nursing satisfaction between the two groups.
Results: The incidence rate of risk events in the observation group was 3.63%, and the incidence rate of risk events in the control group was 21.81%. The observation group was significantly better than the control group. The data difference between the groups was significant (P<0.05), which was statistically significant. In addition, comparing the nursing satisfaction of the two groups of patients, the observation group was 98.18%, the control group was 83.63%, the observation group was significantly better, and the data difference between the groups was significant (P<0.05), which was statistically significant.
Conclusion  : Aiming at the common risk factors in general surgical nursing, the development of targeted nursing risk management measures can improve the overall nursing quality and reduce the incidence of risk events, which has clinical promotion value.