Study on perioperative nursing plan for patients with oral and maxillofacial fractures
口腔颌面部骨折患者的围手术期护理方案研究

摘要

目的 对口腔颌面部骨折患者围手术期护理方案及其效果进行分析，以期能够为护理人员开展工作提供一些参考。方法 本次实验共计抽取本院2018年5月-2020年5月期间接受治疗的208例口腔颌面部骨折患者，通过掷骰子的方法将所选患者分为甲组及乙组，两组患者人数一致，以104例患者为一组。在实验过程中，护理人员通过基础护理手段对甲组患者进行护理，通过优质护理手段对乙组患者进行护理，对两组患者顺应性、并发症出现情况及护理满意情况进行记录和对比。结果 与甲组患者相比，乙组患者顺应性较高，甲组患者顺应性为76.92%，乙组患者顺应性为96.15%，两组患者顺应性方面表现出较大差异，数据呈现统计学意义（p＜0.05）；与甲组患者相比，乙组患者并发症出现几率较低，甲组患者并发症出现几率为18.27%，乙组患者并发症出现几率为3.85%，两组患者并发症出现几率方面表现出较大差异，数据呈现统计学意义（p＜0.05）；与甲组患者相比，乙组患者护理满意度较高，甲乙两组患者护理满意度分别为86.54%及95.19%，两组患者护理满意度方面表现出较大差异，数据呈现统计学意义（p＜0.05）。结论 在口腔颌面部骨折患者围手术期护理中优质护理有着较好的效果，其能够在一定程度上提高患者的顺应性，降低并发症出现几率，促进患者护理满意度的提升，具有较高的临床价值。

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the perioperative nursing plan and effect of patients with oral and maxillofacial fractures, so as to provide some reference for nursing staff to carry out their work.
Methods: In this experiment, a total of 208 patients with oral and maxillofacial fractures in our hospital from May 2018 to May 2020 were selected. The selected patients were divided into Group A and Group B by rolling the dice. The number of patients is the same, with 104 patients as a group. During the experiment, the nursing staff took care of the patients in Group A through basic nursing methods, and took care of the patients in Group B through high-quality nursing methods, and recorded and compared the compliance, complications and nursing satisfaction of the two groups of patients.
Results: Compared with patients in group A, patients in group B had higher compliance, patients in group A had a compliance of 76.92%, patients in group B had a compliance of 96.15%, and there was a big difference in compliance between the two groups. Academic significance (p<0.05); compared with patients in group A, patients in group B had a lower risk of complications, patients in group A had a 18.27% rate of complications, patients in group B had a 3.85% rate of complications, and patients in both groups There was a large difference in the probability of complications, and the data showed statistical significance (p<0.05); compared with the patients in group A, the patients in group B had higher nursing satisfaction, and the patients in groups A and B had 86.54% and 95.19%, the two groups of patients showed a big difference in nursing satisfaction, the data showed statistical significance (p <0.05).
Conclusion  : High-quality nursing has a good effect in perioperative nursing of patients with oral and maxillofacial fractures. It can improve the patient's compliance to a certain extent, reduce the chance of complications, and promote the improvement of patient satisfaction. High clinical value.