Clinical characteristics and nursing of patients with liver disease and diabetes
肝病合并糖尿病患者的临床特点与护理

摘要

目的 分析肝病合并糖尿病患者的临床特点，并根据特点提出相应的护理方法，以此为临床护理提供参考。方法 本研究开展时间为2019年5月-2020年5月，便利选取该时间段内在我院接受治疗的肝病合并糖尿病患者共计94例作为主要分析对象。将所有的患者按照随机数字表发均分为两组，组名为对照组和观察组，每组中有患者47例，患者入院后对其临床症状特点进行分析，并实施临床护理，但护理方法不同，分别是使用常规护理的方法进行对照组患者的护理，观察组使用综合护理干预方法。两组患者接受不同方法护理后，对患者护理前后的情况进行了解，记录相关数据，尤其是治疗前后的焦虑量表评分（SAS）、抑郁症量表评分（SDS）等数据，同时将两组记录后的数据进行比较。结果 两组患者接受护理前SAS、SDS评分比较，未发现明显区别，差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）；护理后在两组SAS、SDS评分比较中发现，对照组相对于观察组较差，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 使用综合护理干预的方法进行肝病合并糖尿病患者的临床护理，不仅能够改善患者的临床情况，还能够减少患者不良情绪的发生，对治疗效果的提升有着积极作用。

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the clinical characteristics of patients with liver disease and diabetes, and put forward corresponding nursing methods according to the characteristics, so as to provide a reference for clinical nursing.
Methods: This study was conducted from May 2019 to May 2020. It is convenient to select a total of 94 patients with liver disease and diabetes who were treated in our hospital during this period as the main analysis objects. All patients were divided into two groups according to the random number table. The group was named the control group and the observation group. There were 47 patients in each group. After admission, the patients were analyzed for their clinical symptoms and clinical nursing was performed, but nursing The methods are different. They use conventional nursing methods to control the patients in the control group, and the observation group uses comprehensive nursing intervention methods. After two groups of patients receive different methods of care, they will understand the situation before and after nursing and record relevant data, especially the anxiety scale score (SAS) and depression scale score (SDS) data before and after treatment. Compare the recorded data.
Results: There was no significant difference between the SAS and SDS scores of the two groups of patients before receiving care, and the difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05); after nursing, the SAS and SDS scores of the two groups were compared, and the control group was compared with the observation group. Poor, the difference is statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion  : The use of comprehensive nursing intervention for clinical care of patients with liver disease and diabetes can not only improve the clinical situation of patients, but also reduce the occurrence of adverse emotions in patients, and have a positive effect on the improvement of treatment effects.