Pediatric convulsion nursing research
小儿惊厥护理研究

摘要

目的 分析小儿惊厥护理措施，以期能够为护理人员开展工作带来一些帮助。方法 本次实验共计选择本院2018年4月-2020年4月期间接受护理的小儿惊厥患儿194例，通过掷硬币的方法将所选患儿分为甲组及乙组，两组患儿人数一致，以97例患儿为一组。在实验过程中，护理人员对甲组患儿实施常规护理，对乙组患儿实施询证护理，对两组患儿亲属满意情况、住院天数及复发情况进行记录和对比。结果 与甲组进行对比，乙组患儿亲属满意度较高，甲组患儿亲属满意度为82.47%，乙组患儿亲属满意度为96.91%，两组患儿亲属满意度方面表现出较大差异，数据呈现统计学意义（p＜0.05）；与甲组患儿相比，乙组患儿住院天数较短，甲组患儿住院天数为（6.4±0.7）天，乙组患儿住院天数为（4.1±0.3）天，两组患儿住院天数之间表现出较大差异，数据呈现统计学意义（p＜0.05）；与甲组患儿进行对比，乙组患儿复发几率较低，甲组共计18例患儿出现复发，患儿复发几率为18.56%，乙组共计7例患儿出现复发，患儿复发几率为7.22%，两组患儿复发几率方面表现出较大差异，数据呈现统计学意义（p＜0.05）。结论 相比常规护理，询证护理在小儿惊厥患儿护理中效果更好，其能够在一定程度上提高患儿亲属满意度，缩短患儿住院天数，降低患儿复发几率，具有较高的临床应用价值。

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the nursing measures for children with convulsions in order to bring some help to the nurses in their work.
Methods: In this experiment, a total of 194 children with convulsions in our hospital from April 2018 to April 2020 were selected. The selected children were divided into Group A and Group B by coin flipping. The number of children is the same, with 97 children as a group. During the experiment, the nurses carried out routine care for the children in Group A, and conducted inquiry care for the children in Group B, and recorded and compared the relative satisfaction, hospitalization days, and recurrence of the relatives of the two groups.
Results: Compared with group A, the satisfaction of the relatives of the children in group B was higher, the satisfaction of the relatives of the children in group A was 82.47%, and the satisfaction of the relatives of the children in group B was 96.91%. There was large difference, the data showed statistical significance (p <0.05); compared with the children in group A, the hospitalization days of the children in group B were shorter, the hospitalization days of the children in group A were (6.4 ± 0.7) days, The number of hospitalization days of the children in group B was (4.1 ± 0.3) days, and there was a big difference between the hospitalization days of the two groups of children, and the data showed statistical significance (p <0.05); compared with the children of group A, the probability of recurrence of children in group B was lower, a total of 18 patients in group A relapsed, the probability of recurrence was 18.56%, a total of 7 children in group B relapsed, the probability of recurrence was 7.22%, the two groups showed a large difference in recurrence probability. The data showed statistical significance (p <0.05).
Conclusion  : Compared with conventional nursing, the consultation nursing has a better effect in the care of children with convulsions. It can improve the satisfaction of relatives of children to a certain extent, shorten the hospitalization days of children, reduce the chance of recurrence of children, and has a higher clinical application value.