Observation and nursing of obstetric treatment of pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome
妊娠高血压综合征的产科治疗效果观察及护理

摘要

目的 研究产科妊娠高血压综合征患者的治疗方法，并对治疗效果进行分析。方法 选取86例产科妊娠高血压综合征患者作为此次研究对象，患者抽取时间段介于2019年8月到2020年3月期间，均符合研究标准。采用分组式结果分析，将患者按照1:1比例分为观察组（n=43例）与对照组（n=43例），研究期间需要护理人员做好记录工作，对照组产科妊娠高血压综合征患者运用硝苯地平治疗，观察组产科进行高血压综合征患者采用硝苯地平联合拉贝洛尔治疗，对比两组患者治疗有效率、舒张压与收缩压控制状况。结果 观察组妊娠高血压患者采用硝苯地平联合拉贝洛尔治疗后收缩压为116.78±6.23mmHg、舒张压为82.36±4.21mmHg，而对照组妊娠高血压患者运用单一硝苯地平治疗其收缩压为139.78±6.24mmHg、舒张压为82.36±4.21mmHg，观察血压控制状况优于对照组，组间差异显著（P＜0.05）。此外，观察组患者治疗有效率为95.35%，相较于对照组患者治疗有效率72.09%高，数据对比存在差异，具有实际统计意义（P＜0.05）。结论 妊娠高血压综合征患者采用硝苯地平联合拉贝洛尔治疗，可以将收缩压和舒张压控制在合理范围内，促进治疗效果的提升，具有较高临床推广价值。

Abstract

Objective: To study the treatment method of obstetric pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome and analyze the treatment effect.
Methods: 86 patients with obstetric pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome were selected as the object of this study. The patient's sampling period was between August 2019 and March 2020, and all met the research standards. Using grouped results analysis, patients were divided into an observation group (n = 43 cases) and a control group (n = 43 cases) according to a 1: 1 ratio. During the study period, nurses were required to make good records. The patients were treated with nifedipine. Observation group obstetric patients with hypertension syndrome were treated with nifedipine combined with labetalol. The treatment efficiency, diastolic and systolic blood pressure control status of the two groups were compared.
Results: The systolic blood pressure in the observation group of pregnant hypertension patients treated with nifedipine and labetalol was 116.78 ± 6.23mmHg and the diastolic blood pressure was 82.36 ± 4.21mmHg, while the control group of pregnant hypertension patients treated with single nifedipine for their systole. The blood pressure was 139.78 ± 6.24mmHg and the diastolic blood pressure was 82.36 ± 4.21mmHg. The blood pressure control status was better than the control group, and the difference between the groups was significant (P <0.05). In addition, the treatment effective rate of patients in the observation group was 95.35%, which was 72.09% higher than that in the control group. There was a difference in data comparison and it had practical statistical significance (P <0.05).
Conclusion  : The treatment of pregnancy-induced hypertension patients with nifedipine combined with labetalol can control the systolic and diastolic blood pressure within a reasonable range, promote the improvement of the therapeutic effect, and have high clinical popularization value.