Clinical characteristics and nursing of patients with liver disease and diabetes
肝病合并糖尿病患者的临床特点及护理

摘要

目的 探究肝病合并糖尿病患者的临床特点及相关护理措施。方法 于本次对照实验中选取68例患者作为研究对象，均存在不同类型的肝病，同时合并有糖尿病情况，并在入组后将68例患者随机分配为了对照组和观察组，每组34例患者，均使用不同的护理方法，其中对照组使用常规护理方法，观察组在此基础上使用综合护理干预，并对比两组患者的满意度、生活质量评分。结果 观察组十分满意、一般满意、不满意患者例数分别为22例、11例、1例，满意度97.05%；对照组十分满意17例、10例、7例，满意度79.41%，观察组满意度明显高于对照组，存在统计学意义，（P＜0.05）。在护理干预前，观察组、对照组患者生活质量评分分别为（59.66±4.12）分、（57.84±4.63）分，相比之下差异无统计学意义，（P＞0.05），护理干预后观察组、对照组生活质量评分分别为（86.98±5.23）分、（72.04±5.07）分，观察组生活质量评分显著高于对照组，存在统计学意义，（P＜0.05）。结论 肝病合并糖尿病患者病症特点较为复杂，应当紧抓肝病合并糖尿病临床特点开展针对性护理措施。

Abstract

Objective: To explore the clinical characteristics and related nursing measures of patients with liver disease and diabetes.
Methods: In this controlled experiment, 68 patients were selected as the research objects, all of which had different types of liver diseases, and diabetes was also combined. After enrollment, 68 patients were randomly assigned to the control group and the observation group, each group 34 The patients used different nursing methods, the control group used conventional nursing methods, the observation group used comprehensive nursing intervention based on this, and compared the satisfaction and quality of life scores of the two groups of patients.
Results: The observation group was very satisfied, generally satisfied, and dissatisfied with 22 cases, 11 cases, and 1 case respectively, with satisfaction of 97.05%; the control group was very satisfied with 17 cases, 10 cases, and 7 cases, with satisfaction of 79.41%, observation Satisfaction of the group was significantly higher than that of the control group, with statistical significance (P <0.05). Before nursing intervention, the quality of life scores of patients in the observation group and control group were (59.66 ± 4.12) points and (57.84 ± 4.63) points, respectively, there was no statistically significant difference (P> 0.05). After nursing intervention, the quality of life scores of the observation group and the control group were (86.98 ± 5.23) and (72.04 ± 5.07) points respectively. The quality of life score of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P <0.05).
Conclusion  : The characteristics of patients with liver disease complicated with diabetes are complicated, and we should pay close attention to the clinical characteristics of liver disease complicated with diabetes and carry out targeted nursing measures.