Open Access Article
Contemporary Nursing. 2020; 1: (2) ; 145-147 ; DOI: 10.12208/j.cn.20200048.
Nursing research on prevention and treatment of deep vein thrombosis of lower extremities during perioperative period of gynecological malignant tumor
妇科恶性肿瘤围手术期防治下肢深静脉血栓的护理研究
作者：
周继萍 *,
唐芳
云南省第一人民医院妇科 云南昆明
*通讯作者：
周继萍,单位：云南省第一人民医院妇科 云南昆明；
发布时间: 2020-08-17 总浏览量: 639
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摘要
目的 探讨对于妇科恶性肿瘤患者围手术期的下肢深静脉血栓防治措施。方法 选取我院在2018.6月~2020.2月期间收治的52例妇科患者作为本次实验的主要研究对象，均因妇科恶性肿瘤收治入院，需要进行手术治疗。将其按照不同的护理方式分为对照组和观察组，每组患者各26例。对照组患者试用版常规的围手术期护理，观察组患者则是在常规护理的基础上，进行下肢深静脉血栓的防治护理，对比分析两组患者的下肢深静脉血栓发生率，以及对护理工作的满意度。结果 对比分析两组患者的下肢深静脉血栓发生率，观察组患者发生率为1.84%，对照组患者发生率为11.53%，观察组明显优于对照组，数据差异明显，存在统计学意义。此外，统计患者对护理工作的满意度，观察组患者满意度96.15%显著高于对照组患者满意度80.76%，数据间存在较大差异，（P＜0.05），统计学意义明显。结论 针对于妇科恶性肿瘤患者围手术期的临床护理，实施下肢深静脉血栓的针对性防治护理，能够有效的降低患者的下肢深静脉血栓发生率，保障患者的身体恢复。
关键词： 妇科恶性肿瘤；围手术期；下肢深静脉血栓；防治
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the prevention and treatment of lower limb deep vein thrombosis in patients with gynecological malignant tumors during perioperative period. Methods: 52 gynecological patients admitted in our hospital between June 2018 and February 2020 were selected as the main research object of this experiment. All of them were admitted to hospital due to gynecological malignant tumors and required surgical treatment. It was divided into a control group and an observation group according to different nursing methods, with 26 patients in each group. The patients in the control group used the trial version of routine perioperative nursing, while the patients in the observation group were on the basis of routine nursing, and carried out the prevention and treatment of deep vein thrombosis of the lower extremities. A comparative analysis of the incidence of lower limb deep vein thrombosis and satisfaction with nursing work between the two groups. Results: The incidence of lower limb deep vein thrombosis was compared and analyzed in the two groups. The incidence rate in the observation group was 1.84%, and that in the control group was 11.53%. The observation group was significantly better than the control group. In addition, the satisfaction of patients with nursing work was counted. The satisfaction of patients in the observation group was 96.15%, which was significantly higher than the satisfaction of patients in the control group, which was 80.76%. Conclusion : For the perioperative clinical care of patients with gynecological malignant tumors, the implementation of targeted prevention and care of deep venous thrombosis in the lower extremities can effectively reduce the incidence of deep venous thrombosis in the lower extremities and ensure the recovery of patients.
Key words： Gynecological Malignant Tumor; Perioperative Period; Lower Extremity Deep Vein Thrombosis; Prevention
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引用本文
周继萍, 唐芳, 妇科恶性肿瘤围手术期防治下肢深静脉血栓的护理研究[J]. 当代护理, 2020; 1: (2) : 145-147.