The nursing experience of diabetic patients and their complications
糖尿病患者及其并发症的护理体会

摘要

目的 研究糖尿病患者运用综合护理方式的临床效果，对并发症控制状况。方法 选取72例糖尿病患者为研究对象，患者均自愿参与研究，抽取时间段介于2019年3月到2020年1月期间，符合本次研究标准。采用等分制研究，对照组（n=36例）糖尿病患者运用常规护理方式，观察组（n=36例）糖尿病患者采用综合护理方式，研究期间需要护理人员做好记录工作，需要重点记录患者空腹血糖值、糖化血红蛋白值、生活质量评分、服药依从性、患者满意度以及并发症发生率。结果 观察组糖尿病患者运用综合护理干预空腹血糖值为4.35±0.34mmol/L、糖化血红蛋白值6.02±0.58mg/dl，对照组糖尿病患者采用常规护理方式空腹血糖值为6.79±0.58mmol/L、糖化血红蛋白值7.58±0.48mg/dl，观察组患者指标值低于对照组，两组患者研究数据差异度高（P＜0.05）。结论 对糖尿病患者运用综合护理方式可以有效控制患者空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白值，降低血管病变、糖尿病足等并发症发生率。

Abstract

Objective: T o study the clinical effect of comprehensive care on diabetic patients and to control the status of complications.
Methods: Seventy-two diabetic patients were selected as study subjects. All patients voluntarily participated in the study. The sampling period was from March 2019 to January 2020, which met the criteria of this study. The study was conducted on an equal scale. The control group (n=36 cases) of diabetics used routine care, and the observation group (n=36 cases) of diabetics used comprehensive care. Fasting blood glucose value, glycated hemoglobin value, quality of life score, medication compliance, patient satisfaction and incidence of complications.
Results: Diabetic patients in the observation group used comprehensive nursing interventions to achieve a fasting blood glucose value of 4.35±0.34mmol/L, glycated hemoglobin value 6.02±0.58mg/dl, and diabetes patients in the control group adopted conventional nursing methods. The fasting blood glucose value was 6.79±0.58mmol/L. The glycated hemoglobin value was 7.58±0.48 mg/dl. The index value of the observation group was lower than that of the control group, and the difference in the study data between the two groups was high (P<0.05).
Conclusion  : The use of comprehensive care for diabetic patients can effectively control the fasting blood glucose and glycated hemoglobin value of patients, and reduce the incidence of complications such as vascular disease and diabetic foot.