The effect of high-quality nursing service in the nursing of tuberculosis with massive hemoptysis
优质护理服务在肺结核大咯血护理中的服务效果

摘要

目的 研究优质护理服务在肺结核大咳血患者护理中的服务效果。方法：本次实验的时间为2019年2月-2020年2月，实验对象为本院收治的肺结核大咳血患者，实验人数共计98人，护理人员根据患者的住院时间将患者分为甲乙两组，两组患者人数保持一致，每组54例患者。护理人员在实验过程中通过基础护理模式对甲组患者进行护理，通过优质护理模式对乙组患者进行护理，统计和记录两组患者焦虑评分、抑郁评分及患者生活质量评分。结果：在焦虑评分及抑郁评分方面，乙组患者显著低于甲组患者，甲组患者焦虑评分及抑郁评分分别为（68.1±4.5）分及（68.5±4.8）分，乙组患者焦虑评分及抑郁评分分别为（53.9±3.3）分及（54.6±3.5）分，焦虑评分及抑郁评分方面表现出较大差异，数据呈现统计学意义（p＜0.05）；在生活质量评分方面，乙组患者明显高于甲组患者，甲组患者生活质量评分为（71.6±6.8）分，乙组患者生活质量评分为（92.7±5.2）分，生活质量评分方面表现出较大差异，数据呈现统计学意义（p＜0.05）。结论：优质护理服务在肺结核大咳血患者护理中有着较好的效果，其能够在一定程度上降低患者焦虑评分及抑郁评分，促进患者生活质量的提升，护理人员在实际工作中应加以注意。

Abstract

Objective: To study the effect of high-quality nursing services in the nursing of patients with tuberculosis and massive hemoptysis.
Methods: The duration of this experiment was from February 2019 to February 2020. The subjects of the experiment were patients with tuberculosis and hemoptysis admitted to our hospital. The total number of the experiment was 98. The nursing staff divided the patients into two groups according to the hospitalization time of the patients. The number of patients in the two groups remained the same, 54 patients in each group. During the experiment, the nursing staff took care of the patients in Group A through the basic nursing model and the patients in Group B through the high-quality nursing model. The anxiety score, depression score and quality of life score of the patients in both groups were counted and recorded.
Results: In terms of anxiety score and depression score, the patients in group B were significantly lower than those in group A. The anxiety score and depression score in group A were (68.1 ± 4.5) points and (68.5 ± 4.8) points respectively. The depression scores were (53.9 ± 3.3) points and (54.6 ± 3.5) points respectively. The anxiety score and the depression score showed significant differences, and the data showed statistical significance (p <0.05). In terms of quality of life score, patients in group B were significantly higher than the patients in group A. The quality of life score in group A was (71.6 ± 6.8) points, and the quality of life score in group B was (92.7 ± 5.2) points. The quality of life score showed significant differences, and the data showed statistical significance (P <0.05).
Conclusion  : High-quality nursing services have a good effect in the nursing of patients with tuberculosis and hemoptysis. It can reduce the patient's anxiety score and depression score to a certain extent, and promote the improvement of the patient's quality of life.