Analysis of the effect of rapid rehabilitation nursing on the anxiety of patients undergoing routine endoscopic surgery in urology
快速康复护理对泌尿外科常规腔镜手术患者焦虑的影响分析

摘要

目的 探析在泌尿外科常规腔镜手术患者的护理中，采用快速康复外科护理对患者焦虑状态的影响。方法 本研究开展时间为2019年1月-2020年1月，便利选取该时间段内在我院泌尿外科接受常规腔镜手术的患者84例作为主要研究对象。根据1:1的比例，将患者分到对照组（n=42）和观察组（n=42），两组接受不同的护理方法，分别是泌尿外科常规护理、快速康复外科护理。患者接受不同方法护理后，对其临床状况进行观察和分析，使用（SAS）焦虑自评量表对患者的焦虑状况进行评估，同时将评估结果进行比较。结果 根据对患者术前术后的观察发现，观察组患者的（SAS）评分相对于对照组，差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05），经过护理后患者的（SAS）评分普遍改善，相比手术前差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；护理后采用快速康复外科护理观察组和常规护理的对照组，比较（SAS）评分，观察组相对较好，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 研究表明，在泌尿外科常规腔镜手术患者的护理中，实施快速康复外科护理，能够有效的提高护理效果，对患者焦虑状况的改善有着积极作用，临床应该价值较高。

Abstract

Objective: To explore the effect of rapid rehabilitation surgical nursing on patients' anxiety in the nursing of patients undergoing routine endoscopic surgery in urology.
Methods: This study was conducted from January 2019 to January 2020. It is convenient to select 84 patients who underwent conventional endoscopic surgery in our hospital's urology department as the main research object. According to the 1: 1 ratio, the patients were divided into a control group (n = 42) and an observation group (n = 42). The two groups received different nursing methods, namely routine urological care and rapid rehabilitation surgical care. After the patients received different methods of care, they observed and analyzed their clinical status, and used the (SAS) Anxiety Self-Assessment Scale to evaluate the patients' anxiety status, and compared the evaluation results.
Results: According to the observation of the patients before and after the operation, the observation group’s (SAS) score was not statistically different from that of the control group (P> 0.05). The patient's (SAS) score generally improved after treatment. The difference was statistically significant than before operation (P <0.05); After nursing, the observation group of rapid rehabilitation surgery nursing and the control group of routine nursing were used to compare (SAS) scores. The observation group was relatively good, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05).
Conclusion  : Studies have shown that in the nursing of patients undergoing routine endoscopic surgery in urology, rapid rehabilitation surgical nursing can effectively improve the nursing effect, have a positive effect on the improvement of patients' anxiety, and should be of higher clinical value.