摘要
目的 分析消化内科老年住院患者存在的护理风险问题，并提出安全护理措施。方法 参与此次研究的患者总共有108例，选取于我院消化内科2018年11月~2019年3月期间收治的老年患者，需要将该部分患者按照数表法分为对照组(54例)与观察组（54例）。对照组消化内科老年患者需要运用常规护理措施，而观察组消化内科老年患者需要对护理风险问题进行分析，采用安全护理措施，研究期间需要护理人员做好记录工作。对比两组患者护理满意度、护理依从性、护理风险事件发生率、护理质量评分、SAS与SDS评分等。结果 观察组老年患者在运用安全护理措施后SAS评分为（39.24±3.28）分、SDS评分为（38.78±2.78）分，而对照组老年患者采用常规护理措施SAS评分为（50.21±4.98）分、SDS评分为（48.95±4.65）分，观察组评分优于对照组，数据存在差异（P＜0.05）。此外，观察组老年患者的护理质量评分（93.45±4.12）分，相较于对照组患者的护理质量评分(79.89±3.54)分高，数据具有统计意义（P＜0.05）。结论 针对消化内科老年住院患者运用安全护理措施可以有效提升护理质量，降低护理风险事件的发生率，对患者疾病恢复具有积极作用。
关键词： 消化内科；老年住院患者；护理风险评价
Abstract
Objective: To analyze the nursing risk problems of elderly hospitalized patients in the department of gastroenterology and propose safe nursing measures [15]. Methods: A total of 108 patients participated in this study. Elderly patients admitted to our hospital from November 2018 to March 2019 were selected. These patients need to be divided into control groups according to the table method (54 cases). ) And observation group (54 cases). Elderly patients in the Gastroenterology Department of the control group need to use conventional nursing measures, while elderly patients in the Gastroenterology Department of the observation group need to analyze nursing risk issues, adopt safe nursing measures, and need nursing staff to keep records during the study. The two groups were compared in terms of nursing satisfaction, compliance, nursing risk events, quality of care scores, SAS and SDS scores. Results: The elderly patients in the observation group after using safety nursing measures had a SAS score of (39.24 ± 3.28) points and an SDS score of (38.78 ± 2.78) points, while the elderly patients in the control group were given conventional nursing measures SAS scores of (50.21 ± 4.98) The score of SDS was (48.95 ± 4.65), the score of observation group was better than that of control group, and the data were different (P <0.05). In addition, the quality of care score of elderly patients in the observation group (93.45 ± 4.12) was higher than that of the control group (79.89 ± 3.54), and the data had statistical significance (P <0.05)[16-17]. Conclusion : The use of safety nursing measures for elderly hospitalized patients in gastroenterology department can effectively improve the quality of care, reduce the incidence of nursing risk events, and have a positive effect on patients' disease recovery.
Key words： Gastroenterology; Elderly Hospitalized Patients; Nursing Risk Assessment
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