Study on the application of WeChat health education method in nursing of chronic liver disease
微信健康教育方式在慢性肝病护理中的运用研究

摘要

目的：研究微信健康教育方式在慢性肝病护理中的临床运用效果。方法：选取我院2019年1月到2019年8月期间收治的慢性肝病患者作为此次研究对象，共计120例。需要研究人员按照数表法将其分为对照组（60例）与观察组（60例），对照组慢性肝病患者运用传统健康教育方式，而观察组慢性肝病患者需要在此基础上运用微信健康教育方式，研究期间需要临床护理人员做好记录工作，对比两组患者腹部症状、疲劳程度、系统症状、自我概念、自我责任感、自我护理技能以及健康知识水平等。结果：观察组慢性肝病患者在运用微信健康教育方式后腹部症状评分为（19.12±2.08）分、疲劳程度评分为（28.65±3.56）分；对照组慢性肝病患者采用传统健康教育方式后腹部症状评分（14.63±2.36）分、疲劳程度评分（22.63±3.68）分，观察组数据优于对照组，组间差异显著（P＜0.05）。此外，观察组慢性肝病患者自我概念评分（25.36±3.15）分、自我责任感（16.85±2.63）分，相较于对照组慢性肝病患者自我概念评分（16.35±3.65）分、自我责任感（12.64±3.54）分高，研究数据存在差异，具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论：针对慢性肝病患者运用微信健康教育方式可以有效提升患者的生活质量、自我护理能力，值得临床推广使用。

Abstract

Objective: To study the clinical application effect of WeChat health education method in nursing of chronic liver disease.
Methods: A total of 120 patients with chronic liver disease treated in our hospital from January 2019 to August 2019 were selected as the subjects of this study. Researchers are required to divide them into a control group (60 cases) and an observation group (60 cases) according to the number table method. The patients with chronic liver disease in the control group use traditional health education methods, and the patients with chronic liver disease in the observation group need to use WeChat health educational methods on this basis. During the study period, clinical nurses need to make records, and compare abdominal symptoms, fatigue, systemic symptoms, self-concept, self-responsibility, self-care skills, and health knowledge among two groups of patients.
Results: Patients with chronic liver disease in the observation group had a score of (19.12 ± 2.08) and fatigue score of (28.65 ± 3.56) after using WeChat health education. The patients with chronic liver disease in the control group had a score of abdominal symptoms after traditional health education. (14.63 ± 2.36) points and fatigue degree score (22.63 ± 3.68) points. The data in the observation group was better than the control group with significant differences between the groups (P <0.05). In addition, the observation group of patients with chronic liver disease had a self-concept score (25.36 ± 3.15) and a sense of self-responsibility (16.85 ± 2.63), compared with a control group of patients with chronic liver disease (16.35 ± 3.65) and a sense of self-responsibility (12.64 ± 3.54). The score is high, and there are differences in the research data, which is statistically significant (P <0.05).
Conclusion  : The use of WeChat health education method for patients with chronic liver disease can effectively improve the quality of life and self-care ability of patients, which is worthy of clinical popularization.