摘要
目的： 综合分析肾内科护理风险的相关因素，并评价其针对性护理效果。方法： 随机抽取我院2019年3月~2020年1月肾内科收治的80例患者作为研究主体，采用均分法将其具体分为40例研究组与40例参照组。该次研究给予参照组患者常规护理措施，而研究组则采用针对性护理并总结相关风险因素，对比两组患者并发症发生概率。结果： 实施相应护理措施前，两组患者并发症发生概率比较差异较小，并无统计学意义（P＞0.05）；实施相应护理措施后，两组患者并发症发生概率比较差异显著，具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论： 通过研究表明，针对性护理需要建立在总结肾内科护理风险因素的基础上最为有效，患者发生相关并发症的概率明显降低，同时切实提高了患者及其家属的护理满意度，提升了肾内科的临床护理服务评分，因此值得临床推广。
关键词： 肾内科；护理风险；相关因素；针对性护理；护理效果
Abstract
Objective To comprehensively analyze the relevant factors of nursing risk in nephrology department, and evaluate its targeted nursing effect. Methods A total of 80 patients admitted to the Department of Nephrology from March 2019 to January 2020 in our hospital were randomly selected as the study subjects, and they were divided into 40 study groups and 40 reference groups using the equal division method. The study gave routine care measures to patients in the reference group, while the study group used targeted care and summarized relevant risk factors to compare the probability of complications between the two groups of patients. Results Before the implementation of the corresponding nursing measures, the difference in the incidence of complications between the two groups of patients was relatively small, and there was no statistical significance (P> 0.05). After the implementation of the corresponding nursing measures, the difference in the incidence of complications between the two groups of patients was significantly, with statistical significance (P <0.05). Conclusion Research shows that targeted nursing needs are most effective on the basis of summarizing the risk factors of nephrology nursing, and the probability of related complications is significantly reduced. At the same time, the nursing satisfaction of patients and their families is effectively improved, and kidneys are improved. The clinical nursing service score of internal medicine is worthy of clinical promotion.
Key words： Nephrology; Nursing Risk; Related Factors; Targeted Nursing; Nursing Effect
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