Application of continuity of care based on KAP theory in postoperative chemotherapy patients with breast cancer
基于KAP理论的延续性护理在乳腺癌术后化疗患者中的应用

摘要

目的 分析基于KAP理论的延续性护理在乳腺癌术后化疗患者中的应用效果。方法 选择2025年1月-2025年12月收治的80例患者进行研究，随机数字表法分成对照组和实验组，各40例患者，对照组常规护理，实验组基于KAP理念的延续性护理，对比两组患者自我管理能力量表（ESCA）、心理状态（SAS、SDS）不良事件发生率。结果 两组患者提供不同的护理措施后，实验组患者的自我管理行为评分显著优于对照组P<0.05，对比患者的心理状态，实验组优于对照组P<0.05，对比不良事件发生率，实验组低于对照组，P<0.05。结论 基于KAP理论的延续性护理可以有效的改善乳腺癌术后化疗患者的心理状态，提升患者自我管理能力，降低不良事件的产生。

Abstract

Objective To evaluate the efficacy of continuity of care based on KAP theory in postoperative chemotherapy patients with breast cancer.
Methods A total of 80 patients admitted between January and December 2025 were enrolled in the study and randomly divided into a control group and an experimental group (40 patients each) using a random number table. The control group received conventional nursing care, while the experimental group received continuity of care based on the KAP framework. The self-management ability scale (ESCA), psychological status (SAS, SDS), and incidence of adverse events were compared between the two groups.
Results After receiving different nursing interventions, the experimental group demonstrated significantly higher scores in self-management behavior (P<0.05), better psychological status (P<0.05), and a lower incidence of adverse events compared to the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Continuity of care based on KAP theory effectively improves psychological status, enhances self-management abilities, and reduces the occurrence of adverse events in postoperative chemotherapy patients with breast cancer.