Observation of the application of comprehensive and refinement nursing in the monitoring of newborns after resuscitation from asphyxia
精细化综合护理在新生儿窒息复苏后监护中的应用观察

摘要

目的 为了分析精细化综合护理在新生儿窒息复苏后监护中的应用效果。方法 回顾性选取2023年5月-2025年7月我院新生儿科行窒息复苏治疗的新生儿病例资料60例，按照随机分组方式分为对照组和观察组，各30例。对照组实施常规护理，观察组实施精细化综合护理干预。分析两组新生儿护理前后的血气指标，病情危重程度，症状缓解时间和住院时间以及发育指数。结果 干预前，两组新生儿的血气指标，病情危重程度以及发育指数分析比较（p＞0.05），干预后，观察组新生儿的血气指标以及发育指数都较对照组好（p＜0.05），病情危重程度较对照组轻（p＜0.05），症状缓解时间以及住院时间均低于对照组（p＜0.05）。结论 在新生儿窒息复苏后的监护中，实施精细化综合护理能够改善患儿的血气指标，减轻患儿的病情严重程度，同时促进患儿的身体恢复和良好预后。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the application effect of refined comprehensive nursing in the post-resuscitation care of neonatal asphyxia.
Methods A retrospective study was conducted on 60 cases of neonates who underwent resuscitation for asphyxia in the neonatal department of our hospital from May 2023 to July 2025. The cases were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group, with 30 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing, while the observation group received refined comprehensive nursing intervention. The blood gas indicators, severity of illness, symptom relief time, hospitalization duration, and developmental indices of the neonates were compared before and after nursing.
Results Before intervention, there were no significant differences in blood gas indicators, severity of illness, and developmental indices between the two groups (p > 0.05). After intervention, the observation group showed better blood gas indicators and developmental indices than the control group (p < 0.05), a lighter severity of illness (p < 0.05), and shorter symptom relief time and hospitalization duration (p < 0.05).
Conclusion   In the post-resuscitation care of neonatal asphyxia, refined comprehensive nursing can improve blood gas indicators, alleviate the severity of illness, and promote physical recovery and favorable prognosis in neonates.