The intervention effect of standardized health education on medication adherence in elderly patients with myocardial infarction
标准化健康宣教对老年心梗患者用药依从性的干预效果

摘要

目的 探讨对老年心梗患者实施标准化健康宣教对其用药依从性的影响。方法 选取46例2025年1月-2026年2月在本院治疗的老年心梗患者，将数字随机表法作为分组方法将其分作两个组，23例常规组行常规护理，23例标准组于常规护理基础上予以标准化健康宣教，对比两组用药依从性、心脏功能康复情况。结果 标准组用药总依从率（95.65%）较常规组（73.91%）高（P＜0.05）；标准组护理后左心射血分数（LVEF）、西雅图心绞痛量表（SAQ）、6min步行试验距离（6MWT）均较常规组高（P＜0.05）。结论 在老年心梗患者中，予以标准化健康宣教可促进其用药依从性有效提升，并使其心脏功能康复效果进一步提升。

Abstract

Objective To explore the impact of standardized health education on medication adherence in elderly patients with myocardial infarction.
Methods A total of 46 elderly patients with myocardial infarction treated in our hospital from January 2025 to February 2026 were selected. The digital random table method was used for grouping, with 23 cases assigned to the conventional group receiving routine care and 23 cases in the standard group receiving standardized health education in addition to routine care. The medication adherence and cardiac functional rehabilitation outcomes were compared between the two groups.
Results The overall medication adherence rate in the standard group (95.65%) was significantly higher than that in the conventional group (73.91%) (P<0.05). Post-nursing, the standard group showed significantly higher left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), Seattle Angina Questionnaire (SAQ), and 6-minute walking test distance (6MWT) compared to the conventional group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   In elderly patients with myocardial infarction, standardized health education effectively enhances medication adherence and further improves cardiac functional rehabilitation outcomes.