Application of predictive nursing intervention in pediatric febrile seizures and its impact on recurrence rate
预见性护理干预在小儿高热惊厥中的应用及对复发率的影响

摘要

目的 探究预见性护理干预在小儿高热惊厥中的应用价值，分析其对患儿症状控制及复发率的影响。方法 选取2025年1月至2025年12月本院收治的100例高热惊厥患儿作为研究对象。随机分为对照组与观察组，各50例。对照组实施常规护理，观察组实施基于风险评估的预见性护理干预。比较两组症状控制时间、护理前后脑神经损伤指标、并发症及复发率。结果 观察组体温恢复、抽搐停止及意识恢复时间均短于对照组。其护理后血清NSE、S100β水平更低，并发症总发生率及复发率均显著低于对照组。结论 预见性护理干预可有效缩短小儿高热惊厥患儿症状控制时间，减轻脑神经损伤，降低并发症发生率及远期复发率，值得临床推广应用。

Abstract

Objective To explore the application value of predictive nursing intervention in pediatric febrile seizures and analyze its impact on symptom control and recurrence rate of children.
Methods A total of 100 children with febrile seizures admitted to our hospital from January 2025 to December 2025 were selected as the research subjects. They were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group, with 50 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing, while the observation group received predictive nursing intervention based on risk assessment. The symptom control time, brain nerve injury indicators before and after nursing, complications, and recurrence rate were compared between the two groups.
Results The time for temperature recovery, cessation of convulsions, and recovery of consciousness in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group. The levels of serum NSE and S100β after nursing in the observation group were lower, and the total incidence of complications and recurrence rate were significantly lower than those in the control group.
Conclusion   Predictive nursing intervention can effectively shorten the symptom control time of children with febrile seizures, reduce brain nerve injury, and lower the incidence of complications and long-term recurrence rate. It is worthy of clinical promotion and application.