The impact of perioperative psychological resilience empowerment interventions on the psychological state of patients undergoing acute myocardial infarction intervention
围术期心理弹性赋能干预对急性心肌梗死介入患者心理状态的影响

摘要

目的 探讨围术期心理弹性赋能干预应用于急性心肌梗死介入患者中对其心理状态的影响。方法 选取2024年6月-2026年2月本院行介入治疗的46例急性心肌梗死患者，随机分作两组，常规组23例行常规围术期护理，赋能组23例在常规组基础上予以围术期心理弹性赋能干预，对比两组心理弹性、心理状态、手术并发症。结果 赋能组护理后中文版心理弹性量表（CD-RISC）评分比常规组高(P＜0.05）；赋能组护理后抑郁-焦虑-压力自评量表（DASS-21）评分比常规组低(P＜0.05）；赋能组手术并发症发生率（4.35%）比常规组（26.09%）低(P＜0.05）。结论 在介入治疗心肌梗死患者中，予以围术期心理弹性赋能干预可促进其心理弹性、心理状态有效改善，并减少手术并发症。

Abstract

Objective To explore the impact of perioperative psychological resilience empowerment intervention on the psychological state of patients undergoing interventional therapy for acute myocardial infarction.
Methods A total of 46 patients with acute myocardial infarction who underwent interventional therapy in our hospital from June 2024 to February 2026 were selected and randomly divided into two groups. The conventional group (23 cases) received standard perioperative care, while the empowerment group (23 cases) received additional perioperative psychological resilience empowerment intervention. The psychological resilience, psychological state, and surgical complications were compared between the two groups.
Results After care, the Chinese version of the Psychological Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) score in the empowerment group was higher than that in the conventional group (P < 0.05). The Depression-Anxiety-Stress Self-Rating Scale (DASS-21) score in the empowerment group was lower than that in the conventional group (P < 0.05). The incidence of surgical complications in the empowerment group (4.35%) was lower than that in the conventional group (26.09%) (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   In patients with myocardial infarction undergoing interventional therapy, perioperative psychological resilience empowerment intervention can effectively improve their psychological resilience and state while reducing surgical complications.