Nursing management and prognosis observation following resuscitation for neonatal asphyxia
新生儿窒息复苏后的护理管理与预后观察

摘要

目的 分析新生儿窒息复苏后的护理管理与预后效果。方法 将2024年1月至2025年12月医院收治的200例窒息新生儿当作研究对象进行回顾性分析，依照护理管理方式进行分组，分为对照组（常规护理管理，n=100）、研究组（优质护理管理，n=100）。对比两组的护理管理效果、神经行为能力及生长发育指标。结果 在症状缓解时间与住院时间上，研究组短于对照组（P＜0.05）。在NBNA评分、MDI评分及PDI评分上，研究组均高于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 新生儿窒息复苏后开展优质护理管理的效果确切，能缩短症状缓解时间及住院时间，增强神经行为能力，促进生长发育。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the nursing management and prognostic outcomes following resuscitation for neonatal asphyxia.
Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on 200 newborns with asphyxia admitted to the hospital from January 2024 to December 2025. The subjects were grouped based on nursing management approaches: a control group (conventional nursing management, n=100) and an intervention group (high-quality nursing management, n=100). The nursing management outcomes, neurobehavioral ability, and growth and development indicators were compared between the two groups.
Results The study group showed shorter symptom resolution time and hospital stay compared to the control group (P<0.05). The study group also scored higher than the control group on the NBNA, MDI, and PDI scales (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Implementing high-quality nursing management after neonatal asphyxia resuscitation is effective, as it shortens symptom resolution time and hospital stay, enhances neurobehavioral function, and promotes growth and development.