Evaluation of the impact of personalized nursing intervention on blood glucose and pregnancy outcomes in patients with gestational diabetes
关于个性化护理干预对妊娠糖尿病患者血糖及妊娠结局影响评价

摘要

目的 分析个性化护理干预对妊娠糖尿病患者血糖及妊娠结局影响。方法 该研究总共纳入100例研究对象，均是2024年1月至2025年12月到医院诊治的妊娠糖尿病患者，以随机数字表法为分组原则，划分为对照组（常规护理，n=50）、试验组（个性化护理，n=50）。对比两组的血糖指标、不良妊娠结局、心理状态、生活质量及自我管理能力。结果 在空腹血糖（FPG）、餐后2h血糖（2hPG）及糖化血红蛋白（HbAlc）水平上，试验组低于对照组（P＜0.05）。在不良妊娠结局发生率上，试验组低于对照组（P＜0.05）。在BAI评分、BDI评分及SF-36评分上，试验组优于对照组（P＜0.05）。在自我护理意识评分、资源利用评分、孕期护理评分及血糖护理评分上，试验组高于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 针对妊娠糖尿病患者，实施个性化护理干预的效果良好，有助于下调血糖指标的表达水平，改善妊娠结局和心理状态，提升生活质量和自我管理能力。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the impact of personalized nursing intervention on blood glucose and pregnancy outcomes of patients with gestational diabetes.
Methods A total of 100 research subjects were included in this study, all of whom were patients with gestational diabetes diagnosed and treated in the hospital from January 2024 to December 2025. Using the random number table method as the grouping principle, they were divided into the control group (conventional care, n=50) and the experimental group (personalized care, n=50). The blood glucose indicators, adverse pregnancy outcomes, psychological state, quality of life, and self-management ability of the two groups were compared.
Results In terms of fasting blood glucose (FPG), 2-hour postprandial blood glucose (2hPG), and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbAlc) levels, the experimental group was lower than the control group (P<0.05). In terms of the incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes, the experimental group was lower than the control group (P<0.05). In terms of BAI score, BDI score, and SF-36 score, the experimental group was better than the control group (P<0.05). In terms of self-care awareness score, resource utilization score, pregnancy care score, and blood glucose care score, the experimental group was higher than the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   For patients with gestational diabetes, implementing personalized nursing intervention has a good effect, which helps to lower the expression level of blood glucose indicators, improve pregnancy outcomes and psychological state, and enhance the quality of life and self-management ability.