Research on the application value of cognitive and behavioral interventions in patients with systemic erythema
认知与行为干预在系统性红斑患者中的应用价值研究

摘要

目的 分析系统性红斑（SLE）患者中开展认知与行为干预对自护能力和心理弹性的影响。方法 随机将我院80例系统性红斑患者（2025年1月-2025年12）分为两组，对照组（n=40）开展常规护理，观察组（n=40）开展认知与行为干预，对比自护能力和心理弹性指标。结果 观察组干预后自我护理能力测定量表（ESCA）与心理弹性量表（CD-RISC）各项评分均高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 系统性红斑患者实施认知与行为干预，可以帮助患者建立正确的认知，保持健康行为，有助于提升患者自我护理能力，减轻患者心理压力，让患者在治疗过程中保持积极的应对状态，进而更好地控制患者病情。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the effects of cognitive and behavioral interventions on self-care ability and psychological resilience in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).
Methods 80 patients with systemic erythema in our hospital (January 2025-December 2025) were randomly divided into two groups. The control group (n=40) received routine nursing care, while the observation group (n=40) received cognitive and behavioral interventions. Self care ability and psychological resilience indicators were compared.
Results After intervention, the self-care ability assessment scale (ESCA) and psychological resilience scale (CD-RISC) scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Implementing cognitive and behavioral interventions for patients with systemic erythema can help them establish correct cognition, maintain healthy behavior, enhance their self-care ability, reduce their psychological pressure, maintain a positive coping state during treatment, and better control their condition.