Application effect of rapid recovery surgical concept in postpartum care after cesarean section and its impact on maternal rehabilitation indicators
快速康复外科理念在剖宫产术后护理中的应用效果及对产妇康复指标的影响分析

摘要

目的 探讨快速康复外科（ERAS）理念用于剖宫产术后护理的效果及对产妇康复指标的影响，为优化护理方案提供依据。方法 选2023年8月-2024年7月90例剖宫产产妇为对照组，行常规术后护理；2024年8月-2025年7月90例剖宫产产妇为实验组，在常规护理基础上加用ERAS理念干预。两组产妇年龄22~39岁，比较术后康复指标、疼痛程度、并发症发生率及护理满意度并分析差异。结果 实验组肛门排气、下床活动时间和住院天数均短于对照组，术后24 h、48 h VAS评分低于对照组，并发症发生率低于对照组，护理满意度高于对照组，差异有统计学意义。结论 ERAS理念用于剖宫产术后护理，可缩短康复时间、减轻疼痛、降低并发症发生率、提高护理满意度，值得推广。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of the rapid recovery surgical concept (ERAS) in postpartum care after cesarean section and its impact on maternal rehabilitation indicators, and to provide a basis for optimizing the nursing plan.
Methods 90 cesarean - section mothers from Aug 2023-Jul 2024 were the control group with routine postpartum care, and 90 from Aug 2024 - Jul 2025 were the experimental group with ERAS intervention on top of routine care. The two groups were 22-39 years old. Compare and analyze differences in rehabilitation indicators, pain degree, complication rate and nursing satisfaction.
Results The experimental group had shorter time for anal exhaust, getting out of bed and hospital stay, lower VAS scores at 24 h and 48 h post - operation, lower complication rate and higher nursing satisfaction than the control group, with statistically significant differences.
Conclusion   The ERAS (Enhanced Recovery After Surgery) concept applied to postoperative care after cesarean section can shorten recovery time, reduce pain, decrease the incidence of complications, and improve nursing satisfaction, making it worthy of promotion.