摘要
目的 探讨IKAP模式护理在慢性肾小球肾炎患儿中的应用效果，为儿科慢性肾病临床护理提供优化方案。方法 选取2024年10月-2025年10月本院收治的44例慢性肾小球肾炎患儿作为研究对象，分为观察组与对照组，各22例。对照组实施常规儿科肾病护理，观察组在常规护理基础上应用IKAP模式护理，干预周期为3个月。比较两组患儿干预后的肾功能指标及护理满意度。结果 干预后，患儿Scr、BUN、24 h尿蛋白定量水平均显著低于对照组；观察组护理满意度高于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 IKAP模式护理可有效改善慢性肾小球肾炎患儿的肾功能指标，提升患儿及家属的疾病认知与治疗依从性，提高护理满意度，具有较高的临床推广价值。
关键词： IKAP模式护理；慢性肾小球肾炎；儿科患者；肾功能
Abstract
Objective To explore the application effect of IKAP mode nursing in children with chronic glomerulonephritis, and provide optimized solutions for clinical nursing of pediatric chronic kidney disease. Methods 44 children with chronic glomerulonephritis admitted to our hospital from October 2024 to October 2025 were selected as the study subjects and divided into an observation group and a control group, with 22 cases in each group. The control group received routine pediatric kidney disease nursing, while the observation group received IKAP mode nursing on the basis of routine nursing, with an intervention period of 3 months. Compare the renal function indicators and nursing satisfaction of two groups of children after intervention. Results After intervention, the levels of Scr, BUN, and 24-hour urinary protein quantification in the affected children were significantly lower than those in the control group; The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The IKAP nursing model can effectively improve the renal function indicators of children with chronic glomerulonephritis, enhance the disease awareness and treatment compliance of children and their families, improve nursing satisfaction, and has high clinical promotion value.
Key words： IKAP mode nursing; Chronic glomerulonephritis; Pediatric patients; Renal function
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