The impact of operating room nursing interventions on improving hypothermia and its complications in patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery in general surgery
普外科腹腔镜手术患者应用手术室护理干预对改善患者低体温及其并发症的影响

摘要

目的 探讨普外科腹腔镜手术患者应用手术室护理干预对改善患者低体温及其并发症的影响。方法选取2023年1月-2024年12月期间，在本院行普外科腹腔镜手术的80例患者为研究对象，并采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组（n=40例，常规护理干预）与观察组（n=40例，手术室护理干预）。对比两组患者的体温、手术相关指标、并发症发生情况、低体温发生情况。结果 观察组患者在术中30min、手术结束时的体温，均明显高于对照组患者，且各项手术指标、低体温发生率与并发症发生率，均显著低于对照组患者，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 对普外科腹腔镜手术患者应用手术室护理干预，有助于改善各项手术指标、降低术中低体温及术后并发症风险。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the effect of operating room nursing intervention on improving hypothermia and its complications in patients undergoing general surgical laparoscopic procedures.
Methods A total of 80 patients who underwent general surgical laparoscopic procedures in our hospital from January 2023 to December 2024 were selected as the study subjects. They were randomly divided into a control group (n=40, conventional nursing intervention) and an observation group (n=40, operating room nursing intervention) using a random number table. The body temperature, surgical-related indicators, incidence of complications, and occurrence of hypothermia were compared between the two groups.
Results The body temperature of the observation group at 30 minutes during surgery and at the end of surgery was significantly higher than that of the control group. Additionally, all surgical indicators, the incidence of hypothermia, and the incidence of complications were significantly lower in the observation group compared to the control group, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The application of operating room nursing intervention in patients undergoing general surgical laparoscopic procedures can help improve various surgical indicators, reduce the risk of intraoperative hypothermia, and decrease postoperative complications.