A study on the value of early multi-dimensional cardiac rehabilitation care in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery
早期多维度心脏康复护理在冠脉搭桥手术患者中的价值研究

摘要

目的 研究在冠脉搭桥手术患者中开展早期多维度心脏康复护理的应用价值。方法 随机选取2023年8月至2025年8月期间在我院接受冠脉搭桥手术治疗患者100例，根据随机数字表法将入选病例分成观察组与对照组，每组各有50例。对照组患者给予常规护理，观察组开展早期多维度心脏康复护理，记录对比两组患者的护理治疗依从率、焦虑程度、护理不良事件发生情况、6分钟步行能力以及生活质量。结果 护理后，观察组患者的护理治疗依从率高于对照组，焦虑程度轻于对照组，护理不良事件发生率低于对照组，6分钟步行能力高于对照组，最终患者生活质量改善效果优于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 对冠脉搭桥术患者采取早期多维度心脏康复护理干预，可有效提升患者的护理治疗依从性，改善患者负性情绪，促进患者术后身体恢复，减少护理不良事件发生，提高患者生活活动能力和生活质量。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the clinical value of early multidimensional cardiac rehabilitation nursing in coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) patients.
Methods A total of 100 patients undergoing CABG surgery at our hospital between August 2023 and August 2025 were randomly assigned to an observation group and a control group (50 cases each) using a random number table. The control group received standard nursing care, while the observation group underwent early multidimensional cardiac rehabilitation nursing. Both groups 'compliance rates, anxiety levels, adverse nursing events, 6-minute walk test performance, and quality of life were recorded and compared.
Results Post-intervention analysis showed that the observation group demonstrated higher treatment compliance, lower anxiety levels, fewer adverse events, improved 6-minute walk test performance, and superior quality of life outcomes compared to the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Implementing early multidimensional cardiac rehabilitation nursing for CABG patients effectively enhances treatment adherence, alleviates negative emotions, promotes postoperative recovery, reduces adverse events, and improves patients' functional capacity and quality of life.