Research on evidence-based nursing in respiratory care of ICU patients after tracheotomy
循证护理在ICU患者气管切开术后呼吸道护理中的研究

摘要

目的 探讨循证护理在ICU患者气管切开术后呼吸道护理中的应用效果。方法 选取2023年12月至2024年12月期间,在我院收治的60例ICU气管切开术后患者作为研究对象。根据护理模式的差异按乱数发进行分组，对照组实施常规呼吸道护理，观察组在常规护理基础上应用循证护理模式。两组家属护理满意度、气道黏膜损伤发生率以及痰液清除效果进行比较。结果 观察组在护理满意度展现出显著提升（p＜0.05）；与对照组相比，观察组的气道黏膜损伤发生率显著降低（p＜0.05）；观察组总有效率优于对照组（p＜0.05）。结论 循证护理应用于ICU患者气管切开术后呼吸道护理中，能显著改善生活质量，提高护理满意度，并有效降低并发症发生率，提升整体护理效果，值得临床推广。

Abstract

Objective To explore the application effect of evidence-based nursing in respiratory care of ICU patients after tracheotomy.
Methods Sixty ICU patients who underwent tracheotomy and were admitted to our hospital between December 2023 and December 2024 were selected as the study subjects. According to the differences in nursing modes, patients were divided into groups based on random numbers. The control group received routine respiratory care, while the observation group received evidence-based nursing on the basis of routine care. Compare the satisfaction of nursing care, incidence of airway mucosal injury, and sputum clearance effect between two groups of family members.
Results The observation group showed a significant improvement in nursing satisfaction (p<0.05); Compared with the control group, the incidence of airway mucosal injury in the observation group was significantly reduced (p<0.05); The total effective rate of the observation group was better than that of the control group (p<0.05).
Conclusion   The application of evidence-based nursing in respiratory care for ICU patients after tracheotomy can significantly improve their quality of life, increase nursing satisfaction, effectively reduce the incidence of complications, and enhance overall nursing effectiveness. It is worthy of clinical promotion.