Application status and development trend of individualized nursing mode for patients with heart failure
心力衰竭患者个体化护理模式的应用现状与发展趋势

摘要

心力衰竭是一种复杂的慢性临床综合征，病程进展存在明显的个体差异，常规的同质化护理模式已经难以满足患者多样化的护理需求，个体化护理模式以患者为核心，依据多维度的评估结果制定针对性的护理方案，成为改善心力衰竭患者预后、提高生活质量的关键护理策略，本文系统梳理心力衰竭患者个体化护理模式的核心内涵与应用现状，从评估体系、干预实施、管理保障三个维度剖析当前实践中的核心框架，进而探讨该模式在技术融合、协作深化、理念升级等方面的发展趋势，为临床护理实践优化与学科发展提供理论参考。

Abstract

Heart failure is a complex chronic clinical syndrome with significant individual variations in disease progression. Conventional homogeneous nursing models can no longer meet the diverse care needs of patients. The patient-centered individualized nursing model, which formulates targeted care plans based on multidimensional assessment results, has become a key nursing strategy for improving the prognosis and quality of life in heart failure patients. This article systematically reviews the core connotations and current application status of the individualized nursing model for heart failure patients. It analyzes the core framework in current practice from three dimensions: assessment system, intervention implementation, and management support. Furthermore, it explores the development trends of this model in terms of technological integration, deepened collaboration, and conceptual upgrading, providing theoretical references for optimizing clinical nursing practices and advancing disciplinary development.