Research status and prospect of psychological nursing intervention strategies for patients with cardiovascular diseases
心血管疾病患者心理护理干预策略的研究现状与展望

摘要

心血管疾病与心理因素存在紧密的双向相互作用，心理问题不仅是诱发心血管疾病的重要因素，还会影响疾病的治疗效果，干扰康复进程，心理护理干预作为双心医学理念的核心实践形式，已成为心血管疾病综合管理体系的关键部分，本文系统梳理心血管疾病患者心理护理干预的理论基础、核心干预策略及实施保障体系等研究现状，深入分析当前实践中存在的核心难题，最后结合医学发展趋势对未来干预策略的发展方向展开展望，目的是为推动心血管疾病心理护理的规范化、精准化发展提供理论参考。

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) exhibit a close bidirectional interaction with psychological factors. Psychological issues not only serve as significant triggers for CVDs but also impact treatment efficacy and interfere with rehabilitation processes. As a core practice of the dual-heart medical concept, psychological nursing intervention has become a critical component of the comprehensive management system for CVDs. This article systematically reviews the theoretical foundations, core intervention strategies, and implementation support systems of psychological nursing interventions for CVD patients, analyzes the key challenges in current practice, and ultimately explores future directions for intervention strategies in light of medical advancements. The aim is to provide theoretical references for promoting the standardized and precise development of psychological nursing in CVDs.