Research on the application of the medical-nursing-patient collaborative management model in the care services for renal stone patients
医护患协同管理模式在肾结石患者护理服务中的应用研究

摘要

目的 探索医护患协同管理模式在肾结石患者护理服务中的应用效果。方法 抽取2024年1月至2024年12月我院治疗的100例采用经皮肾镜钬激光碎石取石术治疗的肾结石患者，随机分为对照组（常规护理）与观察组（医护患协同管理模式），比较两组患者SAS（焦虑）量表评分、SDS（抑郁）量表评分、疼痛评分（VAS）及并发症发生率 。结果 观察组干预后心理（SAS、SDS）评分、疼痛评分（VAS）均低于对照组（P<0.05）；观察组干预后生活质量评分高于对照组（P<0.05）；观察组并发症发生率为7.50%低于对照组的30.00%（P<0.05）。结论 肾结石患者护理服务中，实施医护患协同管理模式，可以有效缓解患者心理负性情绪和疼痛程度，有助于降低患者并发症风险，提升患者生活质量。

Abstract

Objective To explore the application effect of the collaborative management model among doctors, nurses and patients in the nursing service of patients with kidney stones.
Methods A total of 100 patients with kidney stones treated in our hospital from January 2024 to December 2024 were randomly divided into the control group (conventional care) and the observation group (medical-nurse-patient collaborative management model). The SAS (Anxiety) scale scores, SDS (Depression) scale scores, pain scores (VAS), and the incidence of complications were compared between the two groups.
Results After intervention, the psychological (SAS, SDS) scores and pain scores (VAS) of the observation group were lower than those of the control group (P<0.05); The quality of life score of the observation group after intervention was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05); The incidence of complications in the observation group was 7.50%, which was lower than the 30.00% in the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   In the nursing services for patients with kidney stones, implementing a collaborative management model between medical staff and patients can effectively alleviate patients' negative emotions and pain levels, help reduce the risk of complications, and improve patients' quality of life.