Value analysis of predictive nursing for risk factor assessment in emergency department outpatient infusion patients
风险因素评估的预见性护理在急诊科门诊输液患者中的价值分析

摘要

目的 探究急诊科门诊输液患者期间，开展基于风险因素评估预见性护理的效果。方法 选取2024年1月-6月，我院急诊科门诊收治的86例输液患者，实施抛硬币法随机分组，各43例。常规组给予基础输液护理，观察组基于风险因素评估开展预见性护理。统计输液不良事件发生率、患者配合度；记录输液操作耗时及护理满意度。结果 观察组不良事件发生率2.33%，患者配合度95.35%，输液操作耗时（8.25±1.26）min，护理满意评分（91.36±2.31）分，均优于对照组16.28%、79.07%、（12.39±2.17）min、（79.31±4.15）分（P＜0.05）。结论 基于风险因素评估的预见性护理，可以减少患者输液时的不良反应，缩短操作时间，提高患者配合度及满意度，值得应用。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effectiveness of predictive nursing based on risk factor assessment during the period of infusion patients in the emergency department outpatient department.
Methods From January to June 2024, 86 infusion patients were admitted to the emergency department outpatient department of our hospital. They were randomly divided into two groups using the coin toss method, with 43 patients in each group. The routine group received basic infusion care, while the observation group received anticipatory care based on risk factor assessment. Statistics on the incidence of adverse events during intravenous infusion and patient compliance; Record the infusion operation time and nursing satisfaction.
Results The incidence of adverse events in the observation group was 2.33%, the patient cooperation rate was 95.35%, the infusion operation time was (8.25 ± 1.26) minutes, and the nursing satisfaction score was (91.36 ± 2.31) points, all of which were better than the control group at 16.28%, 79.07%, (12.39 ± 2.17) minutes, and (79.31 ± 4.15) points (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Proactive nursing based on risk factor assessment can reduce adverse reactions during patient infusion, shorten operation time, improve patient cooperation and satisfaction, and is worthy of application.