Analysis of safety protection and nursing strategies in pre-hospital emergency care for patients with consciousness disorders caused by alcohol intoxication
酒精中毒致意识障碍患者院前急救的安全防护与护理对策分析

摘要

目的 剖析酒精中毒致使意识出现障碍的患者在院前急救阶段所面临的安全风险。方法 选取2023年1月至2024年1月期间我院前急救中心以及急诊内科收治的60例酒精中毒导致意识障碍的患者，分成观察组与对照组。对照组运用常规的院前急救护理方式，观察组施行针对性的安全防护以及护理措施。结果 观察组急救不良事件发生率为6.7%，显著低于对照组的40%；观察组急救成功率为96.7%，显著高于对照组的76.7%；两组转运时间比较，差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05），但观察组转运过程中病情波动发生率（3.3%）显著低于对照组（20.0%），差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 对酒精中毒致意识障碍患者院前急救实施针对性安全防护与护理对策，可显著降低急救不良事件发生率，提升急救成功率，保障转运安全。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the safety risks faced by patients with consciousness disturbance caused by alcohol intoxication during the pre-hospital emergency rescue phase.
Methods A total of 60 patients with consciousness disturbance due to alcohol intoxication admitted to the Pre-hospital Emergency Center and Emergency Internal Medicine Department of our hospital from January 2023 to January 2024 were selected and divided into an observation group and a control group. The control group received routine pre-hospital emergency nursing, while the observation group implemented targeted safety protection and nursing measures.
Results The incidence of adverse emergency events in the observation group was 6.7%, which was significantly lower than 40% in the control group; the emergency success rate in the observation group was 96.7%, which was significantly higher than 76.7% in the control group; there was no statistically significant difference in transportation time between the two groups.
Conclusion   Implementing targeted safety protection and nursing measures in pre-hospital emergency care for patients with consciousness disturbance caused by alcohol intoxication can significantly reduce the incidence of adverse emergency events, improve the success rate of emergency treatment, and ensure the safety of patient transportation.