Effect of pain care on the degree of pain and sleep quality in perioperative patients with urinary calculi
疼痛护理对泌尿系结石围手术期患者疼痛程度及睡眠质量的影响

摘要

目的 分析疼痛护理对泌尿系结石围手术期患者疼痛程度及睡眠质量的影响。方法 以本院治疗的80例泌尿系结石手术患者为对象，资料选取时间为2024年10月至2025年7月，并通过随机数字表方法进行分组。对照组40例患者实施常规护理，观察组40例患者采用疼痛护理干预，通过评估两组患者的疼痛程度及睡眠质量来比较护理效果。结果 术后6h、24h、72h VAS评分显示，观察组患者评分显著降低（P<0.05）。同时，睡眠质量各维度评分显示，均为观察组相对较低（P<0.05）。结论 实施疼痛护理对于泌尿系结石围手术期患者具有重要的临床意义，能够帮助患者显著缓解术后切口疼痛，还能通过控制疼痛程度来改善患者的睡眠质量，这对于促进术后康复进程、提升整体治疗效果有积极作用。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the impact of pain nursing on pain severity and sleep quality in perioperative patients with urinary tract stones.
Methods A total of 80 surgical patients treated at our hospital were selected, with data collected from October 2024 to July 2025. Patients were randomly divided into groups using a random number table method. The control group (40 patients) received standard care, while the observation group (40 patients) received pain nursing intervention. Nursing effectiveness was compared by evaluating pain severity and sleep quality in both groups.
Results Postoperative VAS scores at 6h,24h, and 72h showed significantly reduced pain scores in the observation group (P<0.05). Additionally, sleep quality assessments across all dimensions demonstrated relatively lower scores in the observation group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Implementing pain nursing holds significant clinical value for perioperative patients with urinary tract stones. It effectively alleviates postoperative incision pain and improves sleep quality through pain control, thereby promoting postoperative recovery and enhancing overall treatment outcomes.