Application of anxiety scale combined with cervical cancer quality of life scale in continuing care for cervical cancer patients
焦虑量表联合宫颈癌生存质量量表在宫颈癌延续性护理中的应用

摘要

目的 探讨基于焦虑自评量表（SAS）和宫颈癌生存质量量表（FACT-Cx）评估的延续性护理对宫颈癌术后患者焦虑情绪及生活质量的影响。方法 选取2023年1月至2024年10月在本院妇科接受手术治疗的宫颈癌患者60例，随机分为对照组和观察组，每组30例，于出院时、出院后1个月应用SAS和FACT-Cx进行评估，并根据评分结果通过微信群、电话等进行个性化心理指导及饮食、活动、自我护理，对照组仅接受常规出院指导。结果 干预1个月后，观察组SAS评分（30.7±1.5）显著低于对照组（50.9±1.8），FACT-Cx总分（118.6±4.5）显著高于对照组（96.3±3.8），差异均有统计学意义（均P<0.05）。结论 基于SAS和FACT-Cx量表的延续性护理可有效缓解宫颈癌术后患者的焦虑情绪，并且提高患者生存质量。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the impact of continuing care based on the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and the Cancer Survival Scale for Cervical Cancer (FACT-Cx) on postoperative anxiety and quality of life in patients with cervical cancer.
Methods Sixty patients with cervical cancer who underwent surgery in the Department of Gynecology of our hospital from January 2023 to October 2024 were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group, with 30 patients in each group. The SAS and FACT-Cx were used for assessment at discharge and one month after discharge. Based on the scores, personalized psychological guidance and dietary, activity, and self-care instructions were provided via WeChat groups and telephone. The control group received only routine discharge guidance.
Results One month after intervention, the SAS score in the observation group (30.7±1.5) was significantly lower than that in the control group (50.9±1.8), and the total FACT-Cx score (118.6±4.5) was significantly higher than that in the control group (96.3±3.8). Both differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Continuing care based on the SAS and FACT-Cx scales can effectively alleviate postoperative anxiety in patients with cervical cancer and improve their quality of life.