摘要
目的 分析重症冠心病患者心脏康复分级护理方案的制订以及应用。方法 选择我院在2023年3月到2024年4月收治的60例患者进行研究,依据1:1比例随机分成对照组和实验组,每组30例,对照组常规护理,实验组心脏康复分级护理,对比两组患者心功能指标,评估患者不良事件发生率。结果 两组开展不同的护理措施后,实验组患者心功能指标更佳,p<0.05,对比不良事件发生率,实验组更低,p<0.05。结论 对重症冠心病患者开展心脏康复分级护理,可以改善患者的心功能指标,降低不良事件发生率,值得提倡。
关键词: 重症冠心病;心脏康复分级护理;方案;制订
Abstract
Objective To analyze the formulation and application of a graded nursing care program for cardiac rehabilitation in patients with severe coronary heart disease. Methods A total of 60 patients admitted to our hospital from March 2023 to April 2024 were selected for the study and randomly divided into a control group and an experimental group at a 1:1 ratio, with 30 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing care, while the experimental group received graded nursing care for cardiac rehabilitation. The cardiac function indicators of the two groups were compared, and the incidence of adverse events was evaluated. Results After implementing different nursing measures, the experimental group exhibited better cardiac function indicators (p<0.05). The incidence of adverse events was lower in the experimental group (p<0.05). Conclusion Implementing a graded nursing care program for cardiac rehabilitation in patients with severe coronary heart disease can improve cardiac function indicators and reduce the incidence of adverse events, making it a recommended approach.
Key words: Severe coronary heart disease; Cardiac rehabilitation and graded nursing care; Program; Development
参考文献 References
[1] 颜羽,梁振娥,罗倩,周敏灵,梁黎黎,杨奕.基于ADOPT模式的家庭心脏康复在老年冠心病伴衰弱患者中的应用效果[J].广西医学,2024,46(8):1172-1177.
[2] 吴寒,吴亚云,孔爱伟,王焕东.叙事护理结合心脏康复护理对冠心病支架植入术患者自护能力、生活质量的影响[J].河南医学研究,2024,33(11):2085-2088.
[3] 张娟,张玉英,王记培.二级预防概念下的预防管理对冠心病PCI术后患者心脏康复及抗血小板效果的影响研究[J].黑龙江医学,2024,48(8):935-937.
[4] 王玉峰,张健,许春红,夏佶,左晶晶.基于“SMART”康复目标的协同护理模式对老年冠心病患者心脏康复的影响[J].中外医疗,2024,43(30):155-159.
[5] 杨超.针对性护理配合早期心脏康复对冠心病并慢性心力衰竭患者心功能及生活质量的影响[J].心血管病防治知识(学术版),2024,14(4):115-117,132.
[6] 王巧,王肖云,郭茜茜,符精,南妍妍,葛红玥,刘思博.以患者为中心的结构化健康教育在冠心病患者术后心脏康复中的应用效果评价[J].中日友好医院学报,2024,38(6): 371-373.
[7] 王媛媛,万博,杨莉娟,谭璎琪,袁若雯,张小卫,董春枝.基于心肺运动试验的静态心脏康复-EECP在冠心病PCI术后恐动症患者中的临床应用[J].医院与医学,2024, 12(3): 16-19, 31.
[8] Dijana S T ,Kristina S ,Viktor I , et al.Cardiopulmonary exercise testing outcomes of 3-week intensified cardiac rehabilitation in patients with heart failure and coronary artery disease: a single centre pilot study[J].Cardiologia Croatica,2024,19(11-12):513-513.
[9] Jin H ,Wu L ,Huang P , et al.A study on the intervention effect of a case management model that breaks through spatiotemporal characteristics in home-based phase II exercise rehabilitation post PCI[J].Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine,2024,111412675-1412675.
[10] Ngaide A A ,Gaye D N ,Ka M M , et al.COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN DIABETIC AND NONDIABETIC CORONARY PATIENTS IN CARDIOVASCULAR REHABILITATION IN DAKAR, SENEGAL.[J].West African journal of medicine,2024,41(11 Suppl 1):S34-S35.