The effect of nursing based on positive psychology theory on patients with HIV/AIDS and syphilis
基于积极心理学理论的护理在艾滋病合并梅毒患者中的应用效果

摘要

目的 分析艾滋病合并梅毒患者基于积极心理学理论的护理对其心理状态、治疗依从性、生活质量的影响。方法 以近两年我院收治的艾滋病合并梅毒患者100例作为研究对象，采用机选等分的形式将患者分组，参照组患者均给予常规护理，研究组患者均给予基于积极心理学理论的护理，总结两组护理效果，针对性统计患者心理状态评分（SAS、SDS）、治疗依从率、生活质量评分（GQOL - 74）、护理满意度，简列各项数据后对比分析，以此作为判定护理有效性依据。结果 对比数据可见，护理前SAS、SDS评分两组均偏高，无明显差异（P>0.05）；护理后SAS、SDS评分，对比护理前两组均较低（P＜0.05），组间对比研究组低于参照组（P＜0.05）；治疗依从率对比，总依从率研究组比参照组高（P＜0.05）；患者GQOL - 74评分，各维度均见研究组高于参照组（P＜0.05）；护理总满意度对比，研究组明显比参照组（P＜0.05）。结论 基于积极心理学理论的护理在艾滋病合并梅毒患者中的应用效果理想，能够明显改善患者不良心理状态，提高临床治疗依从性，促使患者日常生活质量提升，增强护理满意度，具有广泛应用价值。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the impact of nursing based on positive psychology theory on the psychological state, treatment compliance, and quality of life of patients with HIV/AIDS and syphilis.
Methods One hundred patients with HIV/AIDS and syphilis admitted to our hospital in the past two years were selected as the research subjects. Patients were randomly divided into two groups. The control group received routine nursing care, while the study group received nursing based on positive psychology theory. The nursing effects of the two groups were summarized. Patient psychological state scores (SAS, SDS), treatment compliance rate, quality of life score (GQOL-74), and nursing satisfaction were statistically analyzed. The data were briefly listed and compared to determine the effectiveness of the nursing care.
Results Comparative data showed that before nursing care, both groups had relatively high SAS and SDS scores, with no significant difference (P>0.05). After nursing care, both groups had lower SAS and SDS scores compared to before nursing care (P<0.05), with the study group showing lower scores than the control group (P<0.05). Treatment compliance rate was higher in the study group than in the control group (P<0.05). Patient GQOL-74 scores were higher in the study group than in the control group across all dimensions (P<0.05). Overall nursing satisfaction was significantly higher in the study group than in the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Nursing care based on positive psychology theory has ideal effects on patients with HIV/AIDS complicated by syphilis. It can significantly improve patients' negative psychological state, increase clinical treatment compliance, promote patients' quality of life, and enhance nursing satisfaction, thus having broad application value.