The role and effect analysis of targeted emergency nursing intervention in operating room nursing for patients with ectopic pregnancy rupture
针对性急救护理干预在异位妊娠破裂患者手术室护理中的作用及效果分析

摘要

目的 本研究旨在探讨针对性急救护理干预在异位妊娠破裂患者手术室护理中的应用价值。方法 采用回顾性研究设计，纳入2024年6月至2024年12月收治的50例患者为观察组，与2024年6月之前的50例患者（常规组）对比观察两组的术前准备时间、手术时间、术中出血量以及并发症发生率。观察组实施包含快速预警响应、标准化急救流程、主动保温、心理危机干预及团队模拟演练的整合护理方案。结果 观察组术前准备时间、手术时间显著短于对照组；术中出血量低于对照组；术后并发症发生率显著低于对照组，组间差异均具统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 针对性急救护理可优化手术效率，改善患者预后，为急重症妇产科护理提供有效路径。

Abstract

Objective This study aims to explore the application value of targeted emergency nursing intervention in the surgical room nursing of patients with ectopic pregnancy rupture.
Methods A retrospective study design was adopted, with 50 patients admitted from June 2024 to December 2024 as the observation group. The preoperative preparation time, surgical time, intraoperative blood loss, and incidence of complications were compared between the two groups and 50 patients before June 2024 (conventional group). The observation group implements an integrated nursing plan that includes rapid warning response, standardized emergency procedures, proactive insulation, psychological crisis intervention, and team simulation exercises.
Results The preoperative preparation time and surgical time of the observation group were significantly shorter than those of the control group; The intraoperative blood output was lower than that of the control group; The incidence of postoperative complications was significantly lower than that of the control group, and the differences between the groups were statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Targeted emergency nursing can optimize surgical efficiency, improve patient prognosis, and provide an effective path for obstetric and gynecological nursing in urgent and severe cases.