Comparison of the effectiveness of interdisciplinary collaborative nursing and traditional single-discipline nursing on the rehabilitation efficiency of elderly critical patients
跨学科协作护理模式与传统单科护理对老年重症患者康复效率的对比分析

摘要

目的 对比分析跨学科协作护理模式与传统单科护理模式在重症科老年重症患者康复效率中的应用效果。方法 随机选取我院重症科中的160例老年重症患者，分为两组，各80例。对照组采用传统单科护理，观察组采用跨学科协作护理。对比两组患者的一般资料、康复指标、负性情绪以及生活质量等进行分析。结果 两组患者的一般资料比较，没有显著性差异（P>0.05）。观察组患者的住院时间，导尿管拔管时间和首次下床活动时间明显短于对照组（P<0.005）。观察组患者的躯体疼痛评分在干预后明显低于对照组，精神健康和生活自理评分明显高于对照组（P<0.05）。观察组的护理满意度达97.50%，显著高于对照组的87.50%（P=0.015）。结论 对重症科的老年重症患者采用跨学科协作护理模式，可以明显提高患者的康复效率，减少负性情绪，提升生活质量，提高患者的满意度，具有明显优势。

Abstract

Objective To compare the application effects of interdisciplinary collaborative nursing and traditional single-discipline nursing on the rehabilitation efficiency of elderly critical patients in the intensive care unit(ICU).
Methods A total of 160 elderly critical patients in the ICU of our hospital were randomly selected and divided into two groups, with 80 cases in each group. The control group received traditional single-discipline nursing, while the observation group received interdisciplinary collaborative nursing. The general data, rehabilitation indicators, negative emotions, and quality of life of the two groups of patients were compared and analyzed.
Results There was no significant difference in the general data between the two groups of patients(P>0.05).The hospitalization time, catheter removal time, and first-time out-of-bed activity time of the observation group were significantly shorter than those of the control group(P<0.005).After intervention, the body pain score of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group, while the mental health and self-care scores were significantly higher(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction rate of the observation group reached 97.50%,which was significantly higher than that of the control group(87.50%)(P=0.015).
Conclusion   Interdisciplinary collaborative nursing for elderly critical patients in the ICU can significantly improve the rehabilitation efficiency, reduce negative emotions, enhance the quality of life, and increase patient satisfaction, showing obvious advantages.