Clinical evaluation of nursing care for neonatal intracranial hemorrhage caused by vitamin k deficiency
新生儿维生素k缺乏致颅内出血临床护理的效果评价

摘要

目的 探讨评价新生儿维生素k缺乏致颅内出血临床护理的效果。方法 利用回顾性方法分析2022年1月-2025年6月期间本院收治60例新生儿维生素k缺乏致颅内出血患儿资料，将患儿资料分为对照组和观察组，每组30例。对照组采用常规护理干预，观察组在常规护理基础上增加综合干预。对比两组患儿的护理效果（出血时间、住院时间）、总效率以及并发症发生率。结果 通过护理后，观察组患儿的治疗总效率高于对照组，观察组患儿的出血时间和住院时间均短于对照组，且观察组患儿的并发症发生率低于对照组，差异均具有统计学意义（p<0.05）。结论 采用综合护理干预在新生儿维生素k缺乏致颅内出血临床护理中具有显著效果，可以提高患儿的治疗效果，减少并发症的发生，促进患儿康复，这种护理方式值得推广和应用。

Abstract

Objective To explore and evaluate the clinical nursing outcomes for neonatal intracranial hemorrhage caused by vitamin K deficiency.
Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on 60 neonates with intracranial hemorrhage due to vitamin K deficiency admitted to our hospital from January 2022 to June 2025. The patients were divided into a control group and an observation group, with 30 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing interventions, while the observation group received comprehensive interventions in addition to routine care. The nursing outcomes (bleeding duration, hospitalization time), total efficacy, and complication rates were compared between the two groups.
Results After nursing intervention, the observation group showed higher total treatment efficacy compared to the control group. The bleeding duration and hospitalization time in the observation group were significantly shorter than those in the control group, and the complication rate was lower in the observation group. All differences were statistically significant (p<0.05）).
Conclusion   Comprehensive nursing intervention demonstrates significant efficacy in the clinical care of neonatal intracranial hemorrhage caused by vitamin K deficiency. It improves treatment outcomes, reduces complications, and promotes recovery in neonates. This nursing approach is worthy of promotion and application.