摘要
目的 分析急性脑梗死患者取栓术后采用超早期康复护理的价值。方法 选取本院收治急性脑梗死患者共92例（时段2023年4月~2025年4月），均接受取栓术治疗。按照数字随机表法划分2组，对照组（n=46）采用常规护理，观察组（n=46）采用超早期康复护理。根据神经功能、运动能力、血压指标、生活质量评价2组干预效果。结果 观察组干预后美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表（NIHSS）较对照组下降，Fugl-Meyer运动功能量表（FMA）评分较对照组增加（P＜0.05）。观察组干预后收缩压、舒张压水平较对照组下降（P＜0.05）。观察组干预后健康调查简表（SF-36）得分较对照组增加（P＜0.05）。结论 急性脑梗死患者取栓术后采用超早期康复护理能改善神经功能、运动能力，降低血压指标，改善生活质量。
关键词： 急性脑梗死；取栓术；超早期康复护理
Abstract
Objective To analyze the value of ultra-early rehabilitation nursing after thrombectomy in patients with acute cerebral infarction. Methods A total of 92 patients with acute cerebral infarction admitted to our hospital (from April 2023 to April 2025) were selected and all received thrombectomy treatment. The group was divided into two groups according to the digital random table method. The control group (n=46) received conventional care, while the observation group (n=46) received ultra-early rehabilitation care. The intervention effects of the two groups were evaluated based on neurological function, motor capacity, blood pressure indicators and quality of life. Results After the intervention, the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) of the observation group decreased compared with the control group, and the Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA) score increased compared with the control group (P < 0.05). After the intervention, the levels of systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the observation group decreased compared with those in the control group (P < 0.05). The score of the Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) in the observation group after intervention increased compared with that in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion s Ultra-early rehabilitation nursing after thrombectomy in patients with acute cerebral infarction can improve neurological function and motor ability, lower blood pressure indicators, and enhance the quality of life.
Key words： Acute cerebral infarction; Thrombectomy; Ultra-early rehabilitation care
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