摘要
目的 探讨基于信息技术的多方协作体系在住院患者防走失中管理中的应用效果。方法 选取南充市某三甲医院2023年4月－2025年3月入住感染科的所有住院患者为研究对象，经过纳入排除标准，其中2023年4月--2024年4月1日收治的1856例患者为对照组，2024年4月至2025年3月收治的1932例患者为实验组。对照组为常规护理，实验组运用基于信息技术的多方协作体系。结果 实验组住院患者走失发生率显著低于对照组（P＜0.05），实验组住院患者走失后1H寻回率明显高于对照组（P<0.05）；实验组患方对科室安全管理办法和效果的满意度明显高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 基于信息技术的多方协作体系运用于住院患者防走失管理能有效降低住院患者走失发生率；同时可以更高效的提升寻找效率，提升走失患者1小时寻回率，保障患者的安全；还能提升患方对科室管理的满意度。
关键词： 走失；信息化；住院管理
Abstract
Objective To explore the application effect of a multi-party collaboration system based on information technology in the management of preventing inpatients from getting lost. Methods All inpatients admitted to the Department of Infectious Diseases of a tertiary hospital in Nanchong City from April 2023 to March 2025 were selected as the research subjects. After inclusion and exclusion criteria, 1856 patients admitted from April 2023 to April 1, 2024 were the control group, and 1,932 patients admitted from April 2024 to March 2025 were the experimental group. The control group received routine care, while the experimental group utilized a multi-party collaboration system based on information technology. Results The incidence of lost inpatients in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P< 0.05), and the 1-hour recovery rate of lost inpatients in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P< 0.05). The satisfaction of the patients in the experimental group with the safety management methods and effects of the department was significantly higher than that of the control group (P< 0.05). Conclusion The application of the multi-party collaboration system based on information technology in the prevention and management of lost inpatients can effectively reduce the incidence of lost inpatients. At the same time, it can more efficiently enhance the search efficiency, increase the one-hour recovery rate of lost patients, and ensure the safety of patients. It can also enhance the satisfaction of patients with the management of the department.
Key words： Lost; Informatization; Hospitalization management
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