Analysis of influencing factors and nursing countermeasures of PICU nursing risk management
PICU护理风险管理的影响因素分析与护理对策

摘要

目的 分析儿科重症监护病房（PICU）护理风险管理的影响因素，并提出针对性的护理干预策略。方法 本研究采用回顾性分析法，选取2024年1月至2025年1月期间在本院PICU患儿50例为研究对象，对我院PICU护理风险管理中的相关影响因素进行深入分析，进而提出有效的护理对策。结果 50例患儿中出现护理风险事件共9例，发生率为18.00%，本院PICU护理风险发生的相关影响因素与管理、患者、技术设备、护理人员因素密切相关。结论 影响PICU护理风险管理的因素较多，通过建立与完善相关管理制度、病情监测与家属情绪管理、积极控制设备相关并发症风险、提高护理人员整体素质水平、加强协作等策略，从而规避PICU护理风险的发生。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the influencing factors of nursing risk management in pediatric intensive care units (PICUs) and propose targeted intervention strategies.
Methods This study employed retrospective analysis, selecting 50 pediatric patients from our hospital's PICU between January 2024 and January 2025 as research subjects. Through in-depth analysis of risk management factors in PICU nursing, effective countermeasures were proposed.
Results Among the 50 patients, 9 cases (18.00%) experienced nursing risk events. The risk factors for nursing risks in our hospital's PICU were closely related to management practices, patient characteristics, technical equipment, and nursing staff qualifications.
Conclusion   Multiple factors influence PICU nursing risk management. By establishing and improving relevant management systems, implementing condition monitoring and family emotional support, actively controlling equipment-related complication risks, enhancing nursing staff competency, and strengthening interdepartmental collaboration, we can effectively prevent nursing risks in PICU.