The application of nursing intervention based on the IKAP model in obese patients with polycystic ovary syndrome
基于IKAP模式护理干预在肥胖型多囊卵巢综合征患者中的应用

摘要

目的 分析肥胖型多囊卵巢综合征（PCOS）行基于“信息-知识-信念-行为”（IKAP）模式护理的影响。方法 选择2024年3月-2025年3月本院妇科收治60例肥胖型PCOS患者，随机数字表将其纳入对照组（30例）、观察组（30例）中，分别行常规护理、基于IKAP模式护理；比较两组健康行为、体重指数、性激素（FSH、LH）、患者满意度。结果 观察组健康行为优于对照组（P<0.05）。观察组FSH高于对照组，体重指数、LH低于对照组（P<0.05）。观察组满意度高于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 针对肥胖型PCOS，行基于IKAP模式护理可转变患者健康行为，调节性激素水平，降低体重指数，获得认可。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the impact of nursing based on the "Information-Knowledge-belief-Behavior" (IKAP) model on obese polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
Methods Sixty obese patients with PCOS admitted to the gynecology department of our hospital from March 2021 to March 2025.were selected. They were randomly included in the control group (30 cases) and the observation group (30 cases) by random number table, and received routine care and care based on the IKAP model respectively. Compare the health behaviors, body mass index, sex hormones (FSH, LH), and patient satisfaction of the two groups.
Results The health behaviors of the observation group were better than those of the control group (P<0.05). The FSH level in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, while the body mass index and LH were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). The satisfaction rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   For obese PCOS, implementing nursing based on the IKAP model can transform patients' health behaviors, regulate sex hormone levels, and reduce body mass index, which has been recognized.